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新GRE填空練習(xí)題詳解

時(shí)間:2021-06-24 08:32:07 試題 我要投稿

關(guān)于2017新GRE填空練習(xí)題詳解

  1、An essential purpose of the criminal justice system is to enable purgation to take place; that is, to provide a --------- by which a community expresses its collective --------- the transgression of the criminal.

關(guān)于2017新GRE填空練習(xí)題詳解

  (A) catharsis ... outrage at

  (B) disclaimer ... forgiveness of

  (C) means ... empathy with

  (D) procedure ... distaste for

  (E) document ... disapprobation of

  〖解答

  空格Ⅰ之前的動(dòng)詞不定式"to provide..."無(wú)疑是對(duì)此前的那個(gè)不定式結(jié)構(gòu)"to enable purgation to take place"的復(fù)述。據(jù)此,可將第一個(gè)不定式中的purgation一詞直接移入空格Ⅰ,則求得同義的(A) catharsis為正確答案。

  〖詞匯

  catharsis: 渲泄,凈化

  empathy: 移情,共鳴

  disapprobation: 不以為然,非難

  〖中譯

  刑事司法制度的根本目的就是要致使犯法者得以被蕩滌清除;也就是說(shuō),要提供某種凈化作用,社會(huì)藉以對(duì)罪犯的違法行為表示出全民的憤慨。

  2、The Gibsons were little given to ---------- in any form; not one of them was afraid of ----------, of being and seeming unlike their neighbors.

  (A) humility ... absurdity

  (B) excellence ... mediocrity

  (C) anger ... confrontation

  (D) conformism ... singularity

  (E) ostentation ... eccentricity

  〖解答

  空格Ⅱ后面以of引導(dǎo)的介詞結(jié)構(gòu)無(wú)疑與該空格前的of結(jié)構(gòu)屬同一性質(zhì),作補(bǔ)充陳述。從"unlike their neighbours"可獲取一“與眾不同,標(biāo)新立異”的概念代入空格Ⅱ,則求得(D) singularity和(E) eccentricity為正確。既然第二句陳述"Gibson一家誰(shuí)都不怕與眾不同",這即意味著每人都敢于或愿意表現(xiàn)得與眾不同。據(jù)此可推知,Gibson一家所不喜歡的是“與眾相同”。正確答案為(D)。

  〖詞匯

  be given to: 習(xí)慣于…, 喜歡

  absurdity: 荒謬

  confrontation: 1.正視 2. 沖突,對(duì)抗

  ostentation: 炫耀,夸示

  〖中譯

  吉布森一家不喜歡任何形式的墨守成規(guī);他們當(dāng)中無(wú)人懼怕標(biāo)新立異,要顯得與其鄰居大異其趣。

  F:動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

  1、An investigation that is ---------- can occasionally yield new facts, even notable ones, but typically the appearance of such facts is the result of a search in a definite direction.

  (A) timely

  (B) unguided

  (C) consistent

  (D) uncomplicated

  (E) subjective

  〖解答

  在以but連接的兩個(gè)句子中分別兩次涉及“研究”(investigation search)這一概念。從search后面的介詞結(jié)構(gòu)in a definite direction可求取其反義詞(B) unguided。

  〖中譯

  一種漫無(wú)目的,無(wú)的放矢式的研究偶爾能揭示出新的事實(shí),甚至是引人矚目的.事實(shí);但是,普遍而言,此類事實(shí)的出現(xiàn)是有著明確方向的探索帶來(lái)的結(jié)果。

  2、The state is a network of exchanged benefits and beliefs, --------- between rulers and citizens based on those laws and procedures that are --------- to the maintenance of community.

  (A) a compromise ... inimical

  (B) an interdependence. .. subsidiary

  (C) a counterpoint ... incidental

  (D) an equivalence ... prerequisite

  (E) a reciprocity ... conducive

  〖解答

  空格Ⅰ需代入一名詞,

  與此前的"a network of exchanged benefits"在語(yǔ)法上構(gòu)成同位語(yǔ),以突出強(qiáng)調(diào)“互惠互利”這一概念。(E) reciprocity最好地體現(xiàn)了這一概念。(A) compromise 和(B) interdependence盡管尚能達(dá)意,但針對(duì)性不強(qiáng)。當(dāng)然,在空格Ⅱ處,(A)(B)前后不通,(E) "be conducive to"(有利于…)為正確。

  〖詞匯

  inimical: 1.敵意的 2.有害的,不利的

  subsidiary: 附屬的,次要的,補(bǔ)貼的

  counterpoint: 對(duì)位法,對(duì)比法

  incidental: 伴隨的,次要的,偶發(fā)的

  equivalence: 相等

  prerequisite: 先決條件的,必要的

  〖中譯

  國(guó)家是一個(gè)互惠和互信的結(jié)構(gòu),是統(tǒng)治者與公民之間的一種互利關(guān)系,以那些有利于維持一個(gè)社會(huì)的法律和程序?yàn)槠浠A(chǔ)。

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