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中考英語(yǔ)必考的3大從句
導(dǎo)語(yǔ):賓語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句是初中階段必須會(huì)學(xué)到的內(nèi)容,從句對(duì)于同學(xué)們來(lái)說(shuō)有一些難度,因?yàn)橹皼](méi)有接觸過(guò)這個(gè)名詞。下面是yuwenmi小編為大家整理的優(yōu)秀英語(yǔ)作文,歡迎閱讀與借鑒,謝謝!
中考英語(yǔ)必考的3大從句
賓語(yǔ)從句是指在一個(gè)句子中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的句子。
例如:
He said that he wanted to be a teacher when he grew up.
他說(shuō)長(zhǎng)大后想當(dāng)一名老師。
、儋e語(yǔ)從句的連接詞:
賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞包括that、if/whether(是否)、特殊疑問(wèn)詞。
、谫e語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序:
A. 賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞后加陳述語(yǔ)序(主語(yǔ)在前,謂語(yǔ)在后)。
例如:I want to know if he can come tomorrow.
我想知道他明天是否能來(lái)。
B. 當(dāng)連接詞本身又是賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)時(shí),后面直接加謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
例如:She asked me who had helped him.
她問(wèn)我誰(shuí)幫助了他。
、圪e語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài),只要記住以下口訣就可以了。
“主現(xiàn)則從任,主過(guò)則從過(guò),客觀真理一般現(xiàn)”
A. 主現(xiàn)則從任:主句如果是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),則從句根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)需要從八種時(shí)態(tài)中任選一種。
例如:He tells me he studied English in England last year.
他告訴我他去年在英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
B. 主過(guò)則從過(guò):主句如果是一般過(guò)去時(shí),則從句根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)需要從四種帶“過(guò)”字的時(shí)態(tài)中任選一種,帶“過(guò)”字的時(shí)態(tài)分別是如:一般過(guò)去時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
例如:He told me that he liked playing football.
他告訴我他喜歡踢足球。
C. 客觀真理一般現(xiàn):客觀真理永遠(yuǎn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
例如:He said the moon goes around the earth.
他說(shuō)月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。
中考英語(yǔ)必考的3大從句
1. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句:在一個(gè)句子中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的句子。
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞:when(當(dāng)…...時(shí)候),while(當(dāng)...…時(shí)候) as(當(dāng)...…時(shí)候),after(在…...以后),before(在...…以前) as soon as(一...…就......),since(自從...…到現(xiàn)在),till/until(直到…...才......),by the time(到...…的時(shí)候)
例如:
Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.
莫扎特四歲時(shí)開(kāi)始創(chuàng)作音樂(lè)。
2. 條件狀語(yǔ)從句::在一個(gè)句子中作條件狀語(yǔ)的句子。
條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞:if, unless(除非),as long as(只要)
例如:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.
如果明天不下雨,我們將去遠(yuǎn)足。
注意:在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,一定要符合“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。如上面例句,條件狀語(yǔ) If it doesn’t rain tomorrow用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句we will go hiking用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
3. 原因狀語(yǔ)從句:在一個(gè)句子中作原因狀語(yǔ)的句子。
原因狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞:because, since, as,now that
例如:I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill.
因?yàn)槲疑×,所以昨天沒(méi)去上學(xué)。
中考英語(yǔ)必考的3大從句
定語(yǔ)是指在句子中用來(lái)修飾名詞、代詞的成分。
例如:I will give my teacher a bunch of beautiful flower.(beautiful是定語(yǔ))
我給我的老師一束漂亮的花。
定語(yǔ)從句是指在一個(gè)句子中作定語(yǔ)的句子,定語(yǔ)從句要放在所修飾的詞后。
例如:I have met a doctor who is in the No.1 hospital.
我認(rèn)識(shí)了一位第一醫(yī)院的一生。
定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞:
關(guān)系代詞:who、which、whom、whose、that
關(guān)系副詞:when、where、why
寧波中考 英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句
一、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
1、由who, whom, that,Whose引導(dǎo)的從句
這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,who作主語(yǔ)指人,whom作賓語(yǔ)指人,that既可作主語(yǔ)又可作賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可以省略),可以指人也可以指物。Whose 用來(lái)指人或物,只用作定語(yǔ)。
(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那個(gè)想見(jiàn)你的男人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語(yǔ))
(2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見(jiàn)的那個(gè)人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ))
(3) The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你剛剛說(shuō)話的那個(gè)男人是我們的英語(yǔ)老師
(4) he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那個(gè)兒子是醫(yī)生的男人是我們的教授。
2、由which, that引導(dǎo)的從句
它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等,作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略,例如:
(1) Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。(which / that在從句中作主語(yǔ))
(2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那個(gè)包裹快要散開(kāi)了。(which / that在從句中作賓語(yǔ))
注意: 代表物時(shí)多用which,但在下列情況中用that而不用which:
a)先行詞是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代詞時(shí);
b)先行詞由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修飾時(shí),這時(shí)的that常被省略;
c)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí);
d)先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí);
e)整個(gè)句中前面已有which,who,that時(shí);
f)當(dāng)先行詞為 物并作表語(yǔ)時(shí);
g)先行詞為one時(shí);
h)先行詞同時(shí)又被the only,the very,the same修飾時(shí);
二、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定 語(yǔ)從句
1、when指時(shí)間在定語(yǔ)從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)也可做連接詞用 I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
2、where指地點(diǎn)在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) Shanghai is the city where I was born.
3、why指原因在定語(yǔ)從句中做原因狀語(yǔ) ,用在reason 后面。 Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
常見(jiàn)考法
對(duì)于定語(yǔ)從句的考查,多以單選的形式 考查學(xué)生靈活運(yùn)用的能力。一般情況下,常從關(guān)系詞的意義和功能的角度考查,重點(diǎn)是that,which,who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。
典型例題:You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it .
A. who B. whom C. whom D. who
解析:先行詞person后有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,第一個(gè)從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因?yàn)? wh om作從句中met的賓語(yǔ),可以省略.第二 個(gè)從句who could do it.who在從句中作主語(yǔ),不可省略.
答案:D
誤區(qū)提醒
當(dāng)表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的名詞作先行詞時(shí),要判斷出它們?cè)趶木渲凶鳡钫Z(yǔ)還是主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用關(guān)系副詞,反之用關(guān)系代詞。
典型例題:I c an never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together .
A . when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. o n which; when
解析 :. 兩個(gè)先行詞the day都是表示時(shí)間的名詞,但第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ),因此要用關(guān)系副詞when. 第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞spent的賓語(yǔ),因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.
答案:A
中考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題
I.單項(xiàng)填空
1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father?
-Yes, he‘s our headmaster.
A. he B. who C. which D. whom
2. Is this the river _____I can swim?
A. which B. in which C. that D. the one
3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.
A. where B. which C. that D. it
4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day?
A. that you bought B. you bought it
C. that you bought it D. which you bought it
5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.
A. which agrees B. who agree
C. who agrees D. which agree
6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.
A. that B. it C. which who
7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate
A. who‘s B. whose C. that of which.
8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.
A. which; is B. whom; was C. who; is D. who; was
9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.
A. that B. which C. where D. who
10. The world ______ is made up of matter.
A. in that we live B. on which we live
C. where we live in D. we live in
、颉⒂眠m當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞that, which, who, whom填空。
1. The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.
2. April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.
3. The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.
4. The house _____we live in is very old.
5. Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now?
參考答案:
I.1-5BBCAC 6-10 ABCCD
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