【精華】英語(yǔ)作文匯總十篇
在我們平凡的日常里，說(shuō)到作文，大家肯定都不陌生吧，作文是經(jīng)過(guò)人的思想考慮和語(yǔ)言組織，通過(guò)文字來(lái)表達(dá)一個(gè)主題意義的記敘方法。你知道作文怎樣才能寫(xiě)的好嗎？下面是小編精心整理的英語(yǔ)作文10篇，供大家參考借鑒，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。
英語(yǔ)作文 篇1
as we know that people should live in a clan world.and the air should also be very clear .howver ,the heavy pollution of the air lasted the whole january of XX in china .it was called the atmospheric haze .it was bad for people is health and it coula stop the traffic .it was a terrible kind of weather .many internet users called it airmageddon. to deal with the heavy air pollution ,many families began to use air purifier.and many people wore air filtration face masks on the way to work .
many local governments also stopped the buses from going on the way.
英語(yǔ)作文 篇2
leave him alone i yelled as i walked out of the orphanage gate and saw several of the spring park school bullies pushing the deaf kid around. i did not know the boy at all but i knew that we were about the same age, because of his size. he lived in the old white house across the street from the orphanage where i lived. i had seen him on his front porch several times doing absolutely nothing, ecept just sitting there making funny like hand movements.
in the summer time we didnt get much to eat for sunday supper, ecept watermelon and then we had to eat it outside behind the dining room so we would not make a mess on the tables inside. about the only time that i would see him was through the high chain-link fence that surrounded the orphanage when we ate our watermelon outside.
the deaf kid started making all kind of hand signals, real fast like. you are a stupid idiot said the bigger of the two bullies as he pushed the boy down on the ground. the other bully ran around behind the boy and kicked him as hard as he could in the back. the deaf boys body started shaking all over and he curled up in a ball trying to shield and hide his face. he looked like he was trying to cry, or something but he just couldnt make any sounds, i dont think.
i ran as fast as i could back through the orphanage gate and into the thick azalea bushes. i uncovered my home-made bow which i had constructed out of bamboo and string. i grabbed four arrows that were also made of bamboo and they had coca cola tops bent around the ends to make real sharp tips. then i ran back out the gate with an arrow cocked in the bow and i just stood there quiet like, breathing real hard just daring either one of them to kick or touch the boy again.
youre a dumb freak just like him you big eared creep said one of the boys as he grabbed his friend and backed off far enough so that the arrow would not hit them. if youre so brave kick him again now i said, shaking like a leaf. the bigger of the two bullies ran up and kicked the deaf boy in the middle of his back as hard as he could and then he ran out of arrow range again.
英語(yǔ)作文 篇3
International women's day
Today is march 8th--international womens day.father wanted to please mother and let her have a good rest. he said he would cook the meals today. in fact, he is always busy with his work and knows nothing about housework. he seldom cooks. if no one cooks for him, he will eat nothing.
So mother and I were very surprised to hear what he said. but father was serious, and he said he was going to do some shopping first. he didnt know what to buy. so mother wrote all the things on a piece of paper
1.cake 2.egg 3.tomato 4.fish 5.milk 6.salt 7.chicken
Then father went out. half an hour later he came back, with a smile on his face. he brought out all the things: one cake ,two eggs,three tomatoes, four fish, five bottles of milk, six bags of salt and seven fat chickens!
Mother was geatly surprised. she couldnt say a word.
英語(yǔ)作文 篇4
Today is National Day.It was a fine day for going out.The air is clean.The sun is bright.We all had a long hoilday.We were going to Qingdao to spend the National Day.In the morning,we set off early.Then we went there by bus with a lot of tourists.It took us about five hours to get there.We were very tired when we got there.After I had a good rest,
I went to "Yellow River".The waves are high.There were a lot of people surfing,swimming.The next day ,we climbed the named "lao"moution.Its steep,But we climbed the top of the moution.We had a good time.we went to named "five ,four" park and some places of great interest.We were happy.We took some photos.It will help us remember tihs National Day forever.
英語(yǔ)作文 篇5
My Hobbies
I have many hobbies， such as playing computer games， reading comics， going shopping。 I also like playing pingpong very much。 I have a friend。 His name is Nick。 He is crazy about playing pingpong， too。 If we have free time， we often play pingpong together。 One summer holiday， he took me to a sports centre。 Then we played pingpong together， but he always lost。 He was very angry。 He said to me， “I will beat you in a month�！薄癘K。 We will have a match at that time�！� After a month， when I talked to him about it， he answered， “I forgot the thing! I don't want to have a match with you。” I was very surprised and angry and said， “Oh， you're a forgetful boy!”
英語(yǔ)作文 篇6
【全國(guó)卷II】
【試題回放】
一家賓館新開(kāi)業(yè)，為吸引外國(guó)賓客，希望在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行宣傳。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)為其 寫(xiě)一篇文字介紹。主要內(nèi)容包括：
1.地點(diǎn)：距白山入口處500米;
2.房間及價(jià)格：?jiǎn)稳碎g(共20間)，100元/天;雙人間(共15間)，150元/天;熱水淋浴;3.餐飲：餐廳(中、西餐)，咖啡廳(茶、咖啡);4.游泳池：全天免費(fèi)開(kāi)放; 5.歡迎預(yù)定。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel!
Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business.
500 meters far from the entrance of Baishan Mountain, it provides single person room, of which the price is RMB100 yuan per day and the number is 20, and 15 double person rooms, with a price of RMB 150 yuan per day. It also provides hot water bath service. You can enjoy both Chinese and western food in the restaurant and drink coffee and tea in the cafe. The swimming pool is open for free the whole day. All these services can bring great convenience to you and are very enjoyable. So come to enjoy yourself!
Welcome to book rooms in Baishan Mountain.
【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】
本文開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，首先點(diǎn)明了主旨。本文最大的特點(diǎn)是應(yīng)用了很多比較復(fù)雜的句式，使文章比較出彩。開(kāi)頭使用了獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)交代賓館位置。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的使用也很正確。總地來(lái)說(shuō)，文章句式精煉，是篇不錯(cuò)的滿(mǎn)分作文。
積累卡片英漢互譯
好詞1. provide v.提供2. convenience n.便利
好句All these services can bring great convenience to you and are
very enjoyable.所有這些服務(wù)都會(huì)給你帶來(lái)便利，并且非常的愉快。
評(píng)析：bring great convenience，帶來(lái)便利。
高考英語(yǔ)滿(mǎn)分作文范文4
【全國(guó)卷】
【試題回放】
假定你是李華，從小喜愛(ài)大熊貓(panda),一直通過(guò)有關(guān)網(wǎng)站(website)關(guān)注三年前在美國(guó)圣迭哥動(dòng)物園出生的大熊貓“蘇琳”和她的母親“白云”�，F(xiàn)在蘇琳即將三歲。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給動(dòng)物園工作人員寫(xiě)一封信：
1、 自我介紹;2、 祝賀蘇琳生日;3、 感謝工作人員;4、 索取蘇琳三歲生日照。
注意：
1、詞數(shù)100左右;2、可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;3、開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。
例文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
Greetings from China!
I’m Li Hua, a student in Sichuan. I’ve been a panda lover since I was a child. About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and I’ve been watching her grow on your website,. Now she’s going to be three. I’d like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US.
By the way, could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday? Thank you very much in advance.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】
本文寫(xiě)作的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.自我介紹;2.信息來(lái)源;3.祝賀生日;4.感謝照顧;5.索取照片;6.合適的結(jié)尾。
這封信格式正確，行文規(guī)范，描述有條不紊，稱(chēng)呼、正文中的開(kāi)頭及結(jié)尾、結(jié)束語(yǔ)均表達(dá)到位。文章行文活潑，感情真摯，語(yǔ)言表述準(zhǔn)確，洋溢著作者因大熊貓得到精心照顧而對(duì)美方人員的感激之情，以及希望自己愿望成真，得到照片的希冀之情。長(zhǎng)短句運(yùn)用合理，結(jié)合了簡(jiǎn)單句和復(fù)合句，流暢自然，不露痕跡，的確是一篇佳作。
積累卡片英漢互譯
好詞
1.delighted adj.欣喜的，快樂(lè)的 2.express v.表達(dá) 3.give birth to v.產(chǎn)生，生育
好句
I’d like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US.
我祝福它生日快樂(lè)并且對(duì)你們的辛勤工作表達(dá)我的感激之情，正是你們的努力工作讓蘇琳和它的父母在美國(guó)過(guò)著幸福和健康的生活。
評(píng)析：定語(yǔ)從句的使用。
高考英語(yǔ)滿(mǎn)分作文范文5
【全國(guó)卷I海南、寧夏】
【試題回放】
假定你是李華，正在英國(guó)接受英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)，住在一戶(hù)英國(guó)人家里。今天你的房東Mrs. Wilson 不在家，你準(zhǔn)備外出，請(qǐng)給Mrs. Wilson 寫(xiě)一留言條，內(nèi)容包括：
1.外出購(gòu)物
2.替房東還書(shū)
3.Tracy 來(lái)電話(huà)留言：1)咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)見(jiàn)面取消
2)此事已告知Susan
3) 盡快回電
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Mrs. Wilson,
I’m going out shopping, and won’t be back until about 5:00 pm. I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library. At about 1 o’clock this afternoon, Tracy called, saying that she couldn’t meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she has something important to attend to. She felt very sorry about that, but said that you could set some other time for the meeting. She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home. She has already told Susan about this change.
Yours,
Li Hua
[名師點(diǎn)評(píng)]
本文屬于提綱式要點(diǎn)作文，是學(xué)生比較熟悉的題材，體現(xiàn)了英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該注意實(shí)用性，生活型的原則。行文人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)、準(zhǔn)確，各個(gè)要點(diǎn)間邏輯連貫，行文通順。提綱類(lèi)書(shū)面表達(dá)不是簡(jiǎn)單的逐條翻譯，而是將所給的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)合理的組成比較通順的語(yǔ)句，因此要仔細(xì)組織語(yǔ)言，合理安排結(jié)構(gòu)。在語(yǔ)言方面，要特別注意簡(jiǎn)潔明了，開(kāi)頭要開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山。
高考英語(yǔ)滿(mǎn)分作文范文6
【試題回放】
實(shí)現(xiàn)有效的溝通，建立良好的人際關(guān)系，不僅要善于言表，更要學(xué)會(huì)傾聽(tīng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表中所提供的信息，寫(xiě)一篇題為 “Being a Good Listener” 的英文演講稿。
注意：
1、對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)，逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯。
2、詞數(shù)150左右。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
3、演講稿中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校及本人姓名。
Good afternoon, everyone.
The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”.
Good listening can always show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship.
Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their children, so they will understand them better, and find it easy to narrow the generation gap; teachers should listen more to their students, then they can meet their needs better, and place themselves in a good relationship with their students; students should listen more to their classmates, thus they will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely to be formed.
What I want to stress is that each of us should listen to others. Show your respect and never stop others till they finish their talk; show you are interested by a supportive silence or a knowing smile; be open-minded to different opinions even though you don’t like them. In a word, good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.
Thank you for your listening!
【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】
這是一篇感情真摯、熱情洋溢的演講稿，文中大量運(yùn)用排比句型，不但準(zhǔn)確流暢地表達(dá)出題目中所提供的信息，而且體現(xiàn)出作者熟練運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力以及不俗的.文采。第三段中所使用的相同結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合句式，將傾聽(tīng)的對(duì)象及其作用闡述得淋漓盡致;而第四段中用一系列的祈使句議論應(yīng)如何傾聽(tīng)，則更進(jìn)一步地增強(qiáng)了這篇演說(shuō)稿的說(shuō)服力。
高考英語(yǔ)滿(mǎn)分作文范文7
高考英語(yǔ)滿(mǎn)分作文(上海)
描述你在學(xué)校的一次午餐，具體要求如下：
詳細(xì)描述用餐的情況
簡(jiǎn)要表述你對(duì)這次午餐的感受
這是一篇簡(jiǎn)單卻需要挖掘的文章，因?yàn)槿绻皇敲枋鲇貌颓闆r，顯然缺乏深度，夸夸其談，流于表面。學(xué)生拿到這樣的題目需要仔細(xì)考慮用餐背后的東西。比較容易想到的話(huà)題是食物浪費(fèi)、用餐衛(wèi)生、餐桌禮儀等。在創(chuàng)作范文中，筆者另辟蹊徑，通過(guò)大多數(shù)同齡人用餐時(shí)的匆忙來(lái)襯托“我”的悠然自得，凸顯出在緊張的高中學(xué)生生涯中，作者能夠留有一片心靈凈土，通過(guò)飲食來(lái)調(diào)節(jié)情緒，更好地面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，表現(xiàn)出樂(lè)觀的人生態(tài)度。此文結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單，文筆清新，語(yǔ)言精準(zhǔn)，并運(yùn)用了高中階段常見(jiàn)的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，不失為一個(gè)很好的作文模板，供學(xué)生借鑒。
范文：
The instant the bell indicating the endof the last class rang, out of theclassroompoured all students but one。Unlikemy peers, I was in no hurry tomake a run for the school canteen, to rush through lunch and to return to the classroomfor homework. I arrived at the canteenwhen amassive queue had formed.Waitingformy turn patiently, I smelled the aroma ofthe appetizing food. Greasy as some dishesmight be, thewide range of food preparedby the schoolwas superior in nutritional val-ue to that found
elsewhere.
The typical schedule of a highschooleris extraordinarily hectic and thus lunch breakis a rare timewhen overworked students canwind down and enjoy the pleasure providedby the flavorful food. Imake it a point topampermy taste buds by savoring every littlebit of taste in food.What I usually like todo over lunch is have amindless conversa-tionwith a couple of studentswho have alsolearnt to smell the roses along the bonebreaking journey through high school. Werounded off our lunch with a dessert, re-freshed and satisfied。 Come to think of it, it is not the foodbutmy attitude towards life that affordsmepleasure and empowersme in facing up tovarious challenges.(219words)
一、語(yǔ)法解構(gòu)
現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ) the bell indicating theend of the last class rang
倒裝句
(1)out of the classroom pouredall students but one
(2)Greasy as some dishesmight be
不定式 Iwas in no hurry to make arun for the school canteen
狀語(yǔ)從句 I arrived at the canteenwhenamassive queue had formed.
在分詞作狀語(yǔ) Waiting formy turnpatiently。
高考英語(yǔ)滿(mǎn)分作文范文8
作文題目
假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Bob將于九月到你所在城市的建新華文學(xué)校學(xué)中文，來(lái)信請(qǐng)你在學(xué)校附近為他找一套住房。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖畫(huà)提供的信息，寫(xiě)信介紹住房的情況，并告知住房面積為25平方米，月租500元。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)：100左右：
2.參考詞匯：房租—Tent(n.).
I’m very happy to receive your letter, and I’m glad to hear that you will go to China to learn Chinese here. I have already found a fiat for you. It is on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. Bus No.11 can take you there, and it is one stop before the Chinese School. The flat is on the third floor with 3 rooms, one of which is bedroom, the other two are bathroom and kitchen. There are a bed, a sofa, a desk and some chairs in this 25 square-metres small fiat, and the rent is 500 yuan per month. Maybe this fiat is not as good as your wish, but I’ll try my best to meet your needs. If it is not suitable enough, write to me and I will look for another better place.
Hope you will come here soon!
All the best!
Yours, Li Hua
滿(mǎn)分理由
本文格式正確，意思表述完整，行文流暢自然。作者在寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中注意長(zhǎng)短句并用，還使用了以'which，’引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，從而使文章層次分明，富于變化，不愧為考場(chǎng)佳作。
Dear Bob,
Welcome to China! You wrote to me to find a place for you.
I have found an apartment on Fangcao Street near Jianxin Chinese School. It is on the third floor and there’re three rooms in it: a bedroom, a kitchen, and a bathroom. There is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair in the bedroom. The house is 25 square metres and the rent is 500 yuan per month.
Also from this house you can get to your school easily. Just take the No.11 bus at the bus-stop in front of the building. It is only one stop. At last, will you please tell me the time you arrive? Then I’U be able to meet you at the airport, see you.
Best wishes !
Yours, Li Hua
滿(mǎn)分理由
本文格式正確，內(nèi)容完整，表述清楚，銜接緊密流暢，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)使用準(zhǔn)確，特別是結(jié)尾末段適度的發(fā)揮，既充實(shí)了內(nèi)容，又符合邏輯，成為本文與眾不同的亮點(diǎn)。
Dear Bob,
How are you these days?
I’m so glad to know that you’ll come to our city to learn Chinese. You asked me to find a place for you. Now I’ve found one which I think is pretty good. The place is on Fang Cao Street which is near the No.11 bus stop. It’s just one stop away from Jianxin Chinese School.
There are three rooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a bedroom. Though it is not very big, only 25 square metres, I think it is suitable. By the way, the rent is 500 yuan per month. I hope you’ll like it. If not, I’ll try to find another place for you.
Yours,
Li Hua
滿(mǎn)分理由
本文內(nèi)在邏輯性很強(qiáng)，由遠(yuǎn)及近。由外及內(nèi)，層次分明，錯(cuò)落有致。同時(shí)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句運(yùn)用得恰到好處，很出彩，再則結(jié)構(gòu)完整，從開(kāi)頭的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)到結(jié)尾都很完備。
Dear Bob,
I’m so glad that you are coming to learn Chinese here. I’ve already found you a house near our school. I’d like to tell you something about it.
You may get on No.ll bus at Fang Cao Street and the next stop is just Jian Xin Chinese School. The house is near the school. It is about 25 square metres. In the bedroom, there is a bed, a sofa standing against the wall and a table near the window. You may find a light on the table and a chair next to it. There are two other rooms connecting the bedroom. The left one is a bathroom and the right one is a kitchen. So you may cook by yourself. The rent for the house is 500 yuan per month. Hope you’ll enjoy staying here!
Yours,
Li Hua
滿(mǎn)分理由
本文內(nèi)容具體，詳略得當(dāng)，表述方式很有創(chuàng)造力和新意，長(zhǎng)短句并用，語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)富于變化，錯(cuò)落有致，順暢圓潤(rùn)，尤其是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和分詞的運(yùn)用很獨(dú)到，為文章增色不少。
Dear Bob,
I’m glad to hear from you.
Welcome to our city in september. I’ve found a suitable house for you. The house is on Fang Cao Street, not far from the Jianxin Chinese School. If you take the No.11 bus, it is just one stop.
It is a flat on the third floor of a building. It has three rooms, a living-room, a bathroom and a kitchen. You can cook yourself. The mirror, the basin and the bathtub are very convenient for you. In the living-room, there is a bed, a sofa and a desk with chair. The desk is next to the window. It will be good for study. The total size is 25 square metres and the rent is 500 yuan a month.
Yours,
Li Hua
英語(yǔ)作文 篇7
It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself. 必須指出學(xué)習(xí)只能靠自己。
A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life. 許多人存在這樣的誤解，認(rèn)為離開(kāi)學(xué)校就意味著結(jié)束了他們的教育。顯然，他們忽視了教育是人生重要部分這一基本事實(shí)。
As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons: 就我而言，我同意教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束的觀點(diǎn)，有以下原因：
It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate. 人們普遍認(rèn)為高校是不可能在畢業(yè)的時(shí)候教會(huì)他們的學(xué)生所有知識(shí)的。
.Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person. 即使最優(yōu)秀的畢業(yè)生，要想成為一個(gè)博學(xué)的人也要不斷地學(xué)習(xí)。
It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades. 人們普遍認(rèn)為我們的現(xiàn)代科技使我們的社會(huì)發(fā)生了巨大的變化，近幾十年人類(lèi)在科技方面取得了驚人的進(jìn)步。
英語(yǔ)作文 篇8
Most of you are familiar with American, Canadian and English Christmas customs, which are largely the same, including Santa bringing presents that sit below a lit up tree. But have you ever wondered just how Christmas is celebrated in China, or in Finland?
Whether you’re just interested in learning more about other cultures or want to incorporate some new traditions into your holiday celebrations, this article is filled with all you need to know about international Christmases.
大多數(shù)人對(duì)英美加這些國(guó)家如何過(guò)圣誕都很熟悉。它們的圣誕習(xí)俗大同小異，包括圣誕老人在點(diǎn)亮的圣誕樹(shù)下放上禮物。但是你曾想過(guò)中國(guó)、芬蘭這些國(guó)家是如何慶祝圣誕的嗎？不管你是有興趣了解其他文化，還是想為自己的圣誕慶祝添點(diǎn)新花樣，這篇文章將給你所有“必知”的不同國(guó)家的圣誕知識(shí)。
Poland
波蘭
For Poles, Christmas Eve is a night of magic when animals are said to talk and people have the power to predict the future. It’s a time for families to gather and reconcile any differences, and to remember loved ones who have gone before them.
對(duì)于波蘭人來(lái)說(shuō)，平安夜是充滿(mǎn)魔力的一夜。據(jù)說(shuō)動(dòng)物在這一夜可以與人說(shuō)話(huà)，而人有預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)的能力。家人們會(huì)在平安夜團(tuán)聚一堂，調(diào)和矛盾，并懷念過(guò)世的親人。
Wigilia (vee-GEEL-yah), which literally means "vigil," or waiting for the birth of Baby Jesus, is considered more important than Christmas Day itself.
對(duì)波蘭人來(lái)說(shuō)，“守夜”或“等待嬰孩耶穌的誕生”（Wigilia）比圣誕節(jié)那一天更重要。
Wigilia is a meatless meal because, years ago, Roman Catholics fasted for the four weeks of Advent, including Christmas Eve. In the past there were thirteen main dishes
(representing the Apostles and Christ), but, these days, many families have replaced this tradition with a twelve-fruit compote for dessert.
1
“守夜”晚餐是素食，因?yàn)槎嗄昵埃_馬天主教徒在降臨節(jié)四周一直到平安夜都齋戒。過(guò)去晚餐有13道主菜（代表耶穌和他的使徒）。但是如今許多家庭轉(zhuǎn)而選擇12樣水果的果盤(pán)甜點(diǎn)。
The foods are to represent the four corners of the earth -- mushrooms from the forest, grain from the fields, fruit from the orchards, and fish from the lakes and sea.
食物代表地球的天涯海角——蘑菇來(lái)自于森林，谷物來(lái)自于田地，水果來(lái)自于果園，而魚(yú)來(lái)自于湖海。
Meals vary from family to family but usually include a special soup followed by many elegant fish preparations, vegetables, and pierogi.
每家的飯菜都不同，但通常都包括一種特制的湯，還有許多精致的魚(yú)肉餐、蔬菜和半圓形小酥餅。
Czech Republic
捷克共和國(guó)
The Czech version of Saint Nick is known as Svaty Mikulas, who is said to climb down to Earth from the heavens using a golden rope. Mikulas is accompanied by an angel and a 2
devil who help him decide which girls and boys deserve treats and toys, and which ones deserve a swatch.
捷克人稱(chēng)圣誕老人為“米庫(kù)拉斯”（Svaty Mikulas）。據(jù)說(shuō)他用一根金繩從天堂爬到了大地。陪在他身邊的是一位天使和一位惡魔。他們倆決定哪些男孩女孩值得得到美食和玩具而哪些孩子該被鞭打一頓。
There are a lot of fortune-telling traditions that are associated with Christmas as well. One involves a family member cutting a branch from a cherry tree and putting it inside in water. If it blooms in time for Christmas it is good luck. It also may represent that the winter will be short, or if a single woman picked the branch, it could mean she will get married in the next year.
圣誕節(jié)也有一些算命的習(xí)俗。其中有一個(gè)是家庭成員從櫻桃樹(shù)上砍下一根樹(shù)枝并把它放入水中。如果它在圣誕節(jié)開(kāi)了花，就表示好運(yùn)。它也代表冬季會(huì)很短。倘若一位單身女子撿到了這根樹(shù)枝，這表示她在明年將會(huì)結(jié)婚。
On Christmas Eve, single woman also try to see if they will get married in the next year by standing outside with their back to their front door, removing one of their shoes and
throwing it over their shoulder. If the shoe lands with the toe facing the door, then she will marry in the next year. If not, she will have to wait at least another 12 months.
在平安夜，單身女子還會(huì)通過(guò)“扔鞋子”來(lái)測(cè)試自己明年是否會(huì)結(jié)婚。她們?cè)谖萃獗硨?duì)前門(mén)站著，脫下一只鞋，把它從肩上向后扔。如果鞋子落地時(shí)鞋頭朝門(mén)，這就表示她們明年將會(huì)結(jié)婚。如果鞋子鞋尾朝門(mén)，她們就得再等個(gè)一年了。
Austria
奧地利
Austrian children still get to celebrate the arrival of Ol’ Saint Nick, but they also have to brace themselves for the arrival of his evil counterpart, Krampus. Where Saint Nicholas 3
rewards good behavior with treats and toys on December 6, the demonic Krampus arrives on December 5, looking to punish all the bad children. His weapons of choice are birch switches to beat children with and burlap sacks to kidnap them and throw them into the river. The worst part is that local men actually dress up like Krampus (just like many men dress up as Santa in America) and terrorize the streets. In some villages, kids are even made to run what is known as a Krampus-gauntlet, in an attempt to outrun the switches. 地利的孩子們慶祝圣誕老人的到來(lái)，但同時(shí)他們也得迎來(lái)邪惡的克拉普斯（Krampus）。圣誕老人在12月6號(hào)給表現(xiàn)好的孩子送美食、發(fā)玩具。而惡魔般的克拉普斯5號(hào)就到了，意在懲罰所有的壞孩子。他把樺樹(shù)枝做的鞭子當(dāng)武器，還用粗麻袋綁架他們，把他們?nèi)拥胶永�。最糟糕的是，�?dāng)?shù)氐哪惺繒?huì)打扮的像克拉普斯（就像許多美國(guó)人打扮的像圣誕老人一樣），在街上嚇唬小孩子。在很多村莊里，很多小孩子甚至必須接受“克拉普斯大挑戰(zhàn)”，他們努力比克拉普斯的鞭子跑得更快。
France
法國(guó)
Children of East France have an evil visitor to keep them behaving all year long. Le Pere Fouettard, which translates into “The Whipping Father,” accompanies Saint Nicolas in on December 6. While St. Nick gives good children presents, Le Pere Fouettard gives coal and whippings to the naughty children.
法國(guó)東部的孩子們有個(gè)邪惡的造訪(fǎng)者，他叫“鞭子老爹”（Le Pere Fouettard），確保孩子們一整年都表現(xiàn)乖巧。圣誕老人12月6號(hào)給孩子分發(fā)禮物時(shí)，他也陪伴左右�！氨拮永系睍�(huì)給淘氣的孩子煤塊和一頓鞭子。
4
One of the most popular origin stories of the character say that he was a greedy inn
keeper who killed three rich boys on their way to boarding school. In many versions of the story, he even eats the children. Whether or not he cannibalizes the boys, the story ends when Saint Nick finds out and resurrects the children and forces Le Pere Fouettard to act as his servant throughout time.
關(guān)于“鞭子老爹”這個(gè)人物的起源，最流行的一個(gè)版本是說(shuō)，他是一個(gè)貪婪的旅館老板，在三個(gè)富男孩上學(xué)路上把他們殺了。很多其他版本甚至流傳他吃小孩。故事的結(jié)局是圣誕老人找到并救出了孩子們，還迫使“鞭子老爹”永世做他的仆人。
Aside from The Whipping Father, another popular French tradition involves making a cake that looks like a traditional Yule log, known as buche de Noel. Christmas trees never really caught on in the country and while most people don’t have any use for an actual Yule log, the cake is a fun and festive substitute. Some of the buche de Nol can get fairly elaborate and even involve meringue mushrooms and edible flower decorations.
除了“鞭子老爹”的故事，法國(guó)圣誕還有一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)是做“圣誕柴蛋糕”。其實(shí)圣誕樹(shù)從未風(fēng)靡全法國(guó)。雖然圣誕柴對(duì)法國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)什么實(shí)際用途，但這個(gè)蛋糕代表了人們的愉快和節(jié)日的喜慶。有些“圣誕柴蛋糕”做得相當(dāng)精致，甚至有蛋白酥皮小蘑菇和能吃的花朵裝飾品。
Germany
德國(guó)
Belsnickel is the German Santa’s dark enforcer, but he’s not nearly as evil as Krumpus or The Whipping Father. Instead he just wears fur from head to toe and gives good girls and boys candy and bad children coal and switches.
貝爾森克（Belsnickel）是德國(guó)圣誕老人的懲罰執(zhí)行者，但他沒(méi)克拉普斯或鞭子老爹那么邪惡。他從頭到腳穿著毛皮，給好孩子們發(fā)糖果，給壞孩子們煤塊和一頓鞭子。
英語(yǔ)作文 篇9
我國(guó)民族民間舞蹈有著悠久的歷史，蒙古族民間舞蹈也是多種多樣；《安代舞》是蒙古民間舞蹈中的瑰寶。如今，《安代舞》經(jīng)過(guò)眾藝術(shù)家的努力，以傳統(tǒng)文化走向了都市的舞臺(tái)，充分體現(xiàn)了民族民間舞蹈隨著環(huán)境的變化而變化發(fā)展著。本問(wèn)論述了《安代舞》的起源和《安代舞》與當(dāng)?shù)氐赜蛭幕年P(guān)系以及其發(fā)展及演變；然后談到《安代舞》對(duì)當(dāng)今舞臺(tái)藝術(shù)的影響；最后論述了我對(duì)民族民間舞蹈文化發(fā)展的態(tài)度，讓我國(guó)的民族民間傳統(tǒng)文化得以發(fā)展。
關(guān)鍵詞：民間舞蹈；地域性；原始性；全球化
ABSTRACT
Our country nationality folk dance has the glorious history, the Mongolian nationality folk dance also is many and varied; "An Daiwu" is in the Mongolia folk dance treasure. Now, "An Daiwu" passes through the numerous artists endeavor, moved towards the metropolis stage by the traditional culture, fully manifested the nationality folk dance to change along with the environment change is developing. Interrogates elaborated "An Daiwu" origin and "An Daiwu" and local region culture relations by and its development and evolution; Then talks about "An Daiwu" to now the stagecraft influence; Finally elaborated me to the nationality folk dance culture development manner, lets our country the nationality folk traditional culture be able to develop
英語(yǔ)作文 篇10
For a long time it seemed to me that life was about to begin , real life. But, there was always some obsacle in the way, something to be gotten through first, some unfinnished business, time still to be served or a debt to be paid. Then life would begin.
長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)，生活——真正的生活，好象立刻就要開(kāi)始了。然而總是有些障礙，有些事需要先處理，有些工作還沒(méi)有完成，時(shí)間像是一位要侍奉的主或者是一筆要償還的債，然后生活才能開(kāi)始。
At last it dawned on me that there is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way. So treasure every moment that you have and treasure it more because you share it with someone special, someone special enough to spend your time with.
最后，我終于明白了，沒(méi)有通往幸福的路，幸福本身就是這條路。因此，好好珍惜你擁有的每一個(gè)瞬息，盡量多地去珍惜，因?yàn)槟阏诤鸵恍┨貏e的人、那些足夠特別的人一起分享你的時(shí)刻。
Make the most of your time. Don’t waste too much of your time studying, working, or stressing about something that seems important. Do what you want to do to be happy but also do what you can to make the people you care about happy. Remember that time waits for no one.
珍惜你的時(shí)間。別浪費(fèi)太多到學(xué)習(xí)、工作或是為一些并不重要的事情而煩惱。做你想做的事來(lái)讓你自己開(kāi)心，做你能做的事來(lái)讓在乎你的人開(kāi)心。記住時(shí)間不會(huì)為任何人停下腳步。
So stop waiting until you take your last test, until you finnish school, until you go back to school, until you have the perfect body, the perfect car, or whatever other perfect thing you desire. Stop waiting until the weekend, when you can party or let loose, until summer, spring, fall or winter, until you find the right person and get married, until you die, until your born again, to decide that there is no better time than right now to be happy.
于是，在你結(jié)束最后一場(chǎng)考試之前，在你畢業(yè)前，在你返還母校之前，在你擁有完美的身材，漂亮的車(chē)子或者任何其他你夢(mèng)寐以求的美好事物之前，不要等待。直到那個(gè)你可以參加派隊(duì)放松一下的周末，直到春夏與秋冬，直到你找到合適的人結(jié)婚，直到你死去而后重生。認(rèn)定最美好的時(shí)光莫過(guò)于此時(shí)此刻的快樂(lè)，在此之前，不要等待。認(rèn)定再?zèng)]有一個(gè)更好的時(shí)間比當(dāng)下更能使你快樂(lè)了。
Happiness is a journey, not a destination.
幸福是一段旅程而不是終點(diǎn)站。
So work like you don’t need the money!
Love like you have never been hurt!
And dance like no one's watching!
所以，工作吧，就像不需要金錢(qián)一樣！
去愛(ài)吧，就像從未受過(guò)傷害一樣！
跳舞吧，就像沒(méi)有人注視一樣！
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