高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)15篇(必備)
總結(jié)是指對(duì)某一階段的工作、學(xué)習(xí)或思想中的經(jīng)驗(yàn)或情況加以總結(jié)和概括的書(shū)面材料，它能夠給人努力工作的動(dòng)力，為此要我們寫(xiě)一份總結(jié)。如何把總結(jié)做到重點(diǎn)突出呢？下面是小編為大家整理的高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)，希望能夠幫助到大家。
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1
同位語(yǔ)從句
同位語(yǔ)從句就是在復(fù)合句中作名詞的同位語(yǔ)的名詞性從句。
1.同位語(yǔ)從句的功能
同位語(yǔ)從句對(duì)于名詞進(jìn)一步解釋，說(shuō)明名詞的具體內(nèi)容，一般由that引導(dǎo)，例如：
1) The king's decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.
2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.
2.同位語(yǔ)在句子中的位置
同位語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)可以不緊跟在它所說(shuō)明的名詞后面，而是被別的詞隔開(kāi)。例如：
He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.
3.同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別
(1)定語(yǔ)從句中的that既代替先行詞，同時(shí)以在從句中作某個(gè)成分(主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ))，而同位語(yǔ)從句中的that是連詞，只起連接主句與從句的作用，不充當(dāng)句中任何成分。
(2)定語(yǔ)從句是形容詞性的，其功能是修飾先行詞，對(duì)先行詞加以限定，描述定的'性質(zhì)或特征;同位語(yǔ)從句是名詞性的，其功能是對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。例如：
1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.(他告訴我的消息是湯姆明年將出國(guó)。)(第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的從句是定語(yǔ)從句，that在從句中作賓語(yǔ))
2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.(湯姆將出國(guó)的消息是他講的。)(同位語(yǔ)從句，that在句中不作任何成分)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
1.表示現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常與usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
[例句] He often does his homework in his study.
2.表示主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的特征、性格和狀態(tài)。
[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.
3.表示客觀規(guī)律或科學(xué)真理、格言,以及其他不受時(shí)間限制的客觀存在。
[例句] The moon goes around the sun.
4.在有連詞if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間、條件和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。
[例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.
表語(yǔ)從句
表語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作表語(yǔ)的名詞性從句，放在系動(dòng)詞之后，一般結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)從句”�？梢越颖碚Z(yǔ)從句的連系動(dòng)詞有be,look,remain,seem等。引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的that�？墒÷�。另外，常用的還有thereasonisthat…和Itisbecause等結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：
1)Thequestioniswhetherwecanmakegoodpreparationinsuchashorttime.
2)Thisiswhywecan’tgetthesupportofthepeople.
3)Butthefactremainsthatwearebehindtheotherclasses.
4)Thereasonheislateforschoolisthathemissedtheearlybus.
四.同位語(yǔ)從句
同位語(yǔ)從句就是在復(fù)合句中作名詞的同位語(yǔ)的名詞性從句。
1.同位語(yǔ)從句的功能
同位語(yǔ)從句對(duì)于名詞進(jìn)一步解釋，說(shuō)明名詞的具體內(nèi)容，一般由that引導(dǎo)，例如：
1)Theking’sdecisionthattheprisonerwouldbesetfreesurprisedallthepeople.
2)Theorderthatallthesoldiersshouldstaystillisgivenbythegeneral.
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)2
重點(diǎn)單詞
major local represent curious introduce
approach stranger express action general
avoid misunderstand similar agreement adult
punish intend means universal cultural
apologize behave bow flight defence
dormitory canteen dash comfortable distance
prefer touch custom false hug
function international powerful greet fist
yawn threaten respectful association gesture
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)3
1.基礎(chǔ)梳理
diary fare transport finally persuade stubborn organize source determine altitude reliable forecast beneath sightseeing insurance bend dream of/about doing sth persuade sb to do get sb interested in make one’s mind give up care for
be determined to do can’t wait/can hardly wait to do sth
2.詞語(yǔ)歸納
1)transport
作動(dòng)詞，常和from…to…連用。
作名詞，也可是transportation，表示“運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸工具，交通車(chē)輛”。
常用詞組：be transported with…情不自禁in transports of sth情不自禁
2)persuade
作動(dòng)詞，后常接指人的代詞或者是名詞。意為“勸說(shuō)好某人”。
persuade sb to do sth “勸說(shuō)某人做某事”。
persuade表示勸說(shuō)是成功的，若表示勸而不服，不能用persuade，通常在其前加try to或者是want to，也可以用advise。
persuade sb into doing sth說(shuō)服某人做某事persuade sb out of sth說(shuō)服某人不要去做某事
persuade還可以表示“使某人相信”，常見(jiàn)用法：persuade sb that+從句persuade+of短語(yǔ)
be persuaded that+從句
3)insist
是動(dòng)詞，后接介詞on+名詞或者動(dòng)名詞，也可以加他that從句，表示“堅(jiān)決，強(qiáng)調(diào)，堅(jiān)持主張”，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。
insist on后接動(dòng)名詞，如果有邏輯主語(yǔ)，可以用名詞或者名詞所有格，也可以用賓格形式，但不能用代詞的主格形式。
insist還可以表示“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)，力言”，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。
insist后面不能跟不定式。
determine
作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“決定”，只能跟名詞或者不定式(短語(yǔ))作賓語(yǔ)，不能跟動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))。
determine on/upon doing=be determined to do決定做某事
determine sb against sth使某人決定不做某事
determine和be determined后面都可以跟賓語(yǔ)從句
4)record
record sth(from sth)(on sth)將……錄在……；錄音，錄像。
record作名詞表示“記錄，記載；唱片”。
keep record of記錄下來(lái)。
just for the record供記錄在案，為準(zhǔn)確起見(jiàn)
off the record私下的，非正式的，不得發(fā)表的'。
record作復(fù)數(shù)表示某人做事留下的痕跡，尤其是劣跡。
5)familiar
be familiar with和be familiar to都可以表示“熟悉”，但用法不同，前者的主語(yǔ)必須是人，后者的主語(yǔ)一般是物，但是賓語(yǔ)必須是人。
familiar有時(shí)還可以表示“隨便的，不拘一格的”。
6)tavel trip journey tour和voyage的區(qū)別
travel泛指旅行，有各處旅行或者游歷的意思。
journey通常指時(shí)間和距離都較長(zhǎng)的路上旅行，有預(yù)定的地點(diǎn)。
voyage一般指長(zhǎng)距離上的水上旅行，尤其指海上旅行，近來(lái)也可指飛機(jī)旅行。
trip指短期或者是短距離的旅行，有時(shí)在口語(yǔ)中也可以用作長(zhǎng)途旅行，有回到出發(fā)地的意思，但是不含時(shí)間，目的，交通工具或者方式。
tour指周游，巡回旅游，常常是訪問(wèn)一系列的地方后回到出發(fā)點(diǎn)。
7)dream of/about夢(mèng)想……，夢(mèng)見(jiàn)……；渴望，迫切希望。
8)graduate
作動(dòng)詞，表示“畢業(yè)”。graduate from表示“畢業(yè)于……”。
若表示從某個(gè)學(xué)科或者是專業(yè)畢業(yè)，要用介詞in，若表示所獲學(xué)位或者成績(jī)時(shí)，常用as，with。
graduate作名詞，意為“畢業(yè)生”。
9)prefer vi寧愿；較喜歡
prefer doing寧愿做某事prefer to do寧愿做某事prefer sb to do sth寧愿某人做某事
prefer sth to sth.寧愿……不愿…… prefer doing sth to doing sth寧愿做……而不愿做
prefer to do sth rather than to do寧愿做……而不愿意做某事
10)give的短語(yǔ)
give in屈服，讓步；提出，遞交
give away不小心透漏；贈(zèng)送，免費(fèi)給予
give back歸還，恢復(fù)
give off放出，散發(fā)
give out分配，分發(fā)；用光，精疲力竭
give over交付，托付
give up放棄，認(rèn)輸
11)choose to do愿意，偏要，決定choose from/between從……中選擇
choose sb+as/for選某人當(dāng)…… choose sb sth =choose sth for sb為某人選某物
cannot choose but do只好做
12)pace vi.跨度n.一步，步調(diào)
set the pace定步速keep pace with sb趕上…… pace up and down來(lái)回踱步
13)強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It is被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其余的部分
a.含一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Is it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)不分+that/who+句子的其余部分
b.特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：疑問(wèn)詞+is/was it+that/who+句子的其余部分
c.原句結(jié)構(gòu)師not…until…，強(qiáng)調(diào)until時(shí)，須把not until一起放到It was…that之間。
14)倍數(shù)表達(dá)
①倍數(shù)+the+名詞+of
�、诒稊�(shù)+as+adj/adv+as
�、郾稊�(shù)+比較級(jí)+than
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)4
Prefer doing to doing
Prefer to do rather than do
ntages /disadvantages優(yōu)勢(shì)/劣勢(shì)
since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.從高中起，我姐姐王維和我就一直夢(mèng)想做一次偉大的自行車(chē)旅行。
連詞since引導(dǎo)的.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，介詞since與時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用
It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)自從至今已經(jīng)多久了。
3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth說(shuō)服某人做某事
4.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)，用連詞that或who;如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物，只能用連詞that。
not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句
fond of喜歡，喜愛(ài)
6. Although盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
① although從句多在句首，though從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though可以作副詞用于句末，作但是，不過(guò)講，而although無(wú)此用法。
② as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，盡管)中不能用although。
�、� though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以倒裝(將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而although不可以。
7. insist on doing sth/ sth.一定要、堅(jiān)持主張
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.
她老是一大早起來(lái)把收音機(jī)音量開(kāi)大
about關(guān)心在乎
care for喜歡，照料，照顧
ge ones mind改變主意
13. experience經(jīng)歷/經(jīng)驗(yàn)
14. Once可作為從屬連詞，作一(旦)就解，連接一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)從句。從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來(lái)。
Once you have begun you must continue.
15. give in讓步give up放棄
16. instead of代替，而不是
17. make up ones mind to do下定決心做某事
18.a large parcel of一大包
usual像往常一樣
up our tent搭帳篷
awake睡不著，醒著stay up熬夜
22. for company做伴
beneath the stars躺在星空下
hardly wait to do=cant wait to do迫不及待做某事
in the right direction走正確的方向
26. at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度
similar to類似于
rd to do sth付得起，能承擔(dān)
tired from因而疲勞be tired of對(duì)厭倦
30. be in high spirits喜氣洋洋，興高采烈
true實(shí)現(xiàn)，成真
32. give sb some advice on doing...
33. a guide to的指南
a tour在游覽中，在巡演中
detail詳細(xì)地
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)5
1.mean doing sth.意味著;
mean to do sth.打算或企圖做某事;
mean sb. to do sth.打算讓某人做某事
be meant for打算作用;為而有
2.take place發(fā)生;舉行
3.of all kinds各種各樣的
4.starve to death餓死be starved of缺乏,
starve for sth, starve to do,渴望
5.plenty of大量;充足
6.be satisfied with感到滿意
to ones satisfaction感到滿意是
7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm傷害某人
8.in the shape of呈的.形狀，以的形式
9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.紀(jì)念某人
10.dress up穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化裝
11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.)給予、頒獎(jiǎng)
reward sb. for sth.因獎(jiǎng)賞某人;
reward sb. with sth.用某物酬勞某人
12. admire sb. for sth在某方面欽佩某人
13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望
14,have fun with(與某人)玩得開(kāi)心;過(guò)得快樂(lè)( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)
15. turn up.來(lái);出現(xiàn);把(收音機(jī)等)音量開(kāi)大些
turn down拒絕; turn off關(guān)掉;
turn on打開(kāi); turn out結(jié)果是......
turn to sb. for help向某人求助
16.keep ones word/ promise守信用;
break ones word,失信
17.It be obvious that-clause顯而易見(jiàn);一目了然
18.set off動(dòng)身,出發(fā);使(地雷、炸彈)爆炸;
set in開(kāi)始; set up建立，創(chuàng)立;
set out to do = set about doing sth.著手做
set down寫(xiě)下，記下
19.remind sb. of sth.提醒，使想起
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)6
語(yǔ)法：名詞性從句(賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句)
1、賓語(yǔ)從句：注意事項(xiàng)
用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。
注意從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)(主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用各種時(shí)態(tài);主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，包括過(guò)去、過(guò)去進(jìn)行、過(guò)去完成、過(guò)去將來(lái))，表示客觀真理或普遍事實(shí)時(shí)除外。
主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是advise,demand,request,order,suggest,insist時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+v.
主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，謂語(yǔ)是think,suppose,believe,expect,imagine時(shí)，否定轉(zhuǎn)移。
that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，一般省略。不省略的情況為：a.從句位于句首以示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí);b.及物動(dòng)詞后的第二個(gè)及以后的賓語(yǔ)從句;c.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和that從句間有短語(yǔ)隔開(kāi)時(shí);d.在復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中;e.賓語(yǔ)從句由“從句+主句”構(gòu)成，從句的引導(dǎo)詞緊跟在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后，that不省。
詞組：right away at once immediately
burst into laughter/tears
burst out doing sth
as if/though
in ruins
injure wound hurt
destroy damage
be trapped in
dig out
bury oneself in doing sth
rise raise arise
too… to
be away
it seems as if+陳述語(yǔ)氣/虛擬語(yǔ)氣
act out
be pleased/willing/glad to do sth
honor in honor of
be proud of
express my thanks to
地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句
1、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句由where,wherever引導(dǎo)。
注意：where與where的區(qū)別：Where表特定的地點(diǎn)，而wherever表示非特定的地點(diǎn)。
Wherever=to/atanyplacewhere
2、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別
Where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句前應(yīng)有一個(gè)表示地點(diǎn)的名詞作先行詞;而狀語(yǔ)從句前則無(wú)先行詞。
什么是時(shí)態(tài)
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中的時(shí)態(tài)(tense)是一種動(dòng)詞形式，不同的時(shí)態(tài)用以表示不同的時(shí)間與方式。它是表示行為、動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)在各種時(shí)間條件下的動(dòng)詞形式，在英語(yǔ)中有16種時(shí)態(tài)。
下面就英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的十種基本時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行闡述，其它的時(shí)態(tài)都是在這十種時(shí)態(tài)的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合而成的.。
在語(yǔ)法里，時(shí)或時(shí)態(tài)表示行為發(fā)生的時(shí)間和說(shuō)話時(shí)的關(guān)系。一般分為過(guò)去式、現(xiàn)在式、將來(lái)式，通常也有與表示動(dòng)作進(jìn)行或終止的進(jìn)行式和完成式等體貌一起相連用的情況。
時(shí)態(tài)連同語(yǔ)氣、語(yǔ)態(tài)、體貌和人稱為動(dòng)詞形式至少可能能夠表現(xiàn)出的5種語(yǔ)法特性。
有些語(yǔ)言，沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)的使用，如分析語(yǔ)的中文，但必要時(shí)，仍有時(shí)間副詞的輔助。也有些語(yǔ)言，如日文，形容詞的詞形變化能表達(dá)出時(shí)間上的資訊，有著類似動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)性質(zhì)。還有些語(yǔ)言，如俄文，一個(gè)單詞就能表現(xiàn)出時(shí)態(tài)和體貌。
語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.as...as...引導(dǎo)的比較級(jí)：
(1)“as +形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+ as+被比較對(duì)象”結(jié)構(gòu)。例句：He studies as hard as you.他像你一樣學(xué)習(xí)努力。
(2)在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中可用not so…as….例句：He can not run so/as fast as you.他沒(méi)你跑得快。
2.only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句型：only +狀語(yǔ)(或狀語(yǔ)從句)位于句首時(shí)，句子部分倒裝。
例句：Only by diligence and honesty can one succeed in life.只有勤奮、正直，一個(gè)人在生活中才能成功。
注意：但only修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不倒裝。例句：Only that girl knew how to work out the problem.只有那位女生知道怎樣解那道題。
3.wish引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣：wish后面的從句，當(dāng)表示與事實(shí)相反的情況，或表示將來(lái)不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞形式為：
(1)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬：從句動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式或過(guò)去進(jìn)行式表示，be的過(guò)去式用were.
I wish I knew the answer to the question.我希望知道這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案。(可惜不知道。)
(2)表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬：從句動(dòng)詞用had +過(guò)去分詞。
I wish (that) I hadn’t wasted so much time.我后悔不該浪費(fèi)這么多時(shí)間。(實(shí)際上已經(jīng)浪費(fèi)掉了。)
(3)表示對(duì)將來(lái)的主觀愿望：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為“would/ should/ could/ might +動(dòng)詞原形”。在這種情況下，主句的主語(yǔ)與從句的主語(yǔ)不能相同，因?yàn)橹骶涞闹髡Z(yǔ)所期望的從句動(dòng)作能否實(shí)現(xiàn)，取決于從句主語(yǔ)的態(tài)度或意愿(非動(dòng)作名詞除外) 。
I wish it would stop raining.但愿雨能停止。
注意：若wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中用would，可以表示請(qǐng)求，通常意味著說(shuō)話人的不快或不滿。
例句：I wish you would be quiet.我希望你安靜一些。
4.it形式賓語(yǔ)：和it作形式主語(yǔ)一樣，我們常用it來(lái)作形式賓語(yǔ)，把真正的賓語(yǔ)從句放在句末，這種情況尤其出現(xiàn)在帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的句子中。
例句：He has made it clear that he will not give in.他表明他不會(huì)屈服。
5.The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)表示“越.....越......"
例句：The more scared we are, the stronger the difficulty will become。我們?cè)胶ε吕щy，困難就會(huì)變得越強(qiáng)大。
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)7
核心單詞
1、 persuade
vt。說(shuō)服；勸服；使相信（同convince）
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
persuade sb。 of sth。使某人相信某事
persuade sb。 to do sth。說(shuō)服某人做某事
persuade sb。 into doing sth。說(shuō)服某人做某事
persuade sb。 out of doing sth。說(shuō)服某人不要做某事
persuade sb。 that—clause使某人相信……
聯(lián)想拓展
talk sb。 into/out of doing sth。=reason sb。 into/out of doing sth。
說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事
trick sb。 into/out of doing sth。誘使某人做/不做某事
urge sb。 into/out of doing sth。慫恿某人做/不做某事
易混辨析
advise/persuade
advise強(qiáng)調(diào)"勸告，建議"的動(dòng)作，不注重結(jié)果；而persuade強(qiáng)調(diào)"已經(jīng)說(shuō)服"，重在結(jié)果。用法上：advise可跟v�！猧ng形式作賓語(yǔ)，也可以接that—clause （that sb。 should do），而persuade則不能。
I persuaded him of its truth。我使他相信這是真的。
We will persuade him to take the medicine。
我們將說(shuō)服他把藥吃下去。
We persuaded her into taking the job。
我們說(shuō)服她接受了這份工作。
I persuaded my father out of smoking。
我勸服父親戒了煙。
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)8
can't help doing sth.
can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事，不由得不做某事
She couldn't hep smiling.
[比較]
(1) can't help but do不得不……;不能不
When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but get your shoes wet.
(2) cannot but不能不，只能
He could not but feel disappointed.
[歸納]
(1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once.
By helping them we are helping save ourselves.
(2) help...with sth.幫助……做某事
In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening.
(3) help oneself / sb. to sth.給自己/別人夾菜/拿煙等;擅自拿用
May I help you to some more vegetables?
(4) help...in sth.在……方面幫助某人
She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here.
(5) help out幫忙(做事;克服困難等)
I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit short of money.
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)9
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】
1.right away毫不遲疑，立刻
2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。
從句表示“(在某人)看來(lái)好像;似乎”
�、� It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起來(lái)好像…
�、� Sb./Sth.looks as if/though…
�、� There seems/appears(to be)…
There appears to have been a mistake.
2.in ruins.變?yōu)閺U墟
3.Two-thirds
4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
5.under the weight of在……重壓下，迫于
6.in the open air在戶外，在野外，露天
7.take turns to do sth依次，輪流做某事
in turn依次地，輪流地
8.be shocked at對(duì)……感到震驚
9.be proud of以……為自豪
10.express one’s thanks to sb/for sth…對(duì)/因……表示感謝
11.without warning毫無(wú)預(yù)兆
12.next to緊接著，相鄰，次于
13.get away from…避免，擺脫，離開(kāi)
14.disaster-hit areas災(zāi)區(qū)
15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.
聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)是一項(xiàng)很重要的技能，因?yàn)橹挥挟?dāng)我們懂得別人給我們說(shuō)什么我們才能與他交談。
16.It is believed that人們認(rèn)為…
17.hold up舉起;托住;支撐列舉，推舉
18.make up彌補(bǔ),虛構(gòu),整理,和解,化妝,拼湊
19.be trapped in被困于…
20.It is said that…據(jù)說(shuō)...
21.be fixed to…被固定到……
22.be tied to…被綁在……
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)10
1. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.
2. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
3. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do.
4. Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings ….
Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in, smiling …
I stood for a minute watching them ….
… I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously …
The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.
5.frowning and turning one’s back to someone shows anger.
… shaking the head from side to side means
Being respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or a teacher.
Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that …
There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up and down is used for ….
6. These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)11
1.基礎(chǔ)梳理
actor quality active republic principle mankind period guidance fee youth league stage vote generous selfish selfless devote violence equal blanket educated relative terror cruelty opinion invader judge quote be sentenced to nationalism blow up as a matter of fact out of work come into power
2.詞語(yǔ)歸納
1)quality
表示“品質(zhì)，品種”時(shí)，可有復(fù)數(shù)形式。
of quality修飾人，表示“品質(zhì)好的”。
說(shuō)明商品時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“質(zhì)量”;作名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，表示“性能，種類”。
2)willing
表示“樂(lè)意的，愿意的”，作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，后接不定式或者是that引導(dǎo)的.從句，從句中用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。
有時(shí)willing可以用在seem，look，sound等系動(dòng)詞后面。
作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示“積極的，肯干的，自愿的，意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的”。
3)fight
fight against…為……反對(duì)而斗爭(zhēng)，和……作戰(zhàn)fight with和……作戰(zhàn)或者斗爭(zhēng)，與……并肩作戰(zhàn)fight for為……斗爭(zhēng)或者奮斗fight over為……爭(zhēng)吵fight(it)out通過(guò)斗爭(zhēng)解決，打出個(gè)勝負(fù)
4)advise
advise sb to do sth勸告/建議某人去做某事advise sb not to do sth=advise sb against doing sth勸告/建議某人不要去做某事
advise后接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中的動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。
advise sb of sth把某事通知某人
advise sb on/about sth和某人商量某事
5)youth
表示“青年男子，青年小伙子”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，常含貶義。
the youth青年人的總稱，作主語(yǔ)是，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可是復(fù)數(shù)也可是單數(shù)。
表示“青春，青少年時(shí)期”是不可數(shù)名詞。
6)vote
作名詞，表示“選舉，投票，表決”時(shí)，前面常加不定冠詞。
bring/put/submit sth to a/the vote將某問(wèn)題交付表決(表主動(dòng))come/go to a/the vote (某問(wèn)題)被交付表決(表被動(dòng))
表示“選票，選舉人“時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。
表示“選舉權(quán)”時(shí)，前面常加a，the，one’s等限制詞。
vote for投票贊成，建議vote against投票反對(duì)vote on對(duì)……表決vote to do一致決定
7)position
表示“位置，姿勢(shì)，職位，立場(chǎng)”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，常加in。
表示“地位”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，有時(shí)可加不定冠詞。
in a position to do sth處于能夠做某事的地位in/out of position在(不在)適當(dāng)位置
take up the position that…主張……
8)accept
表示“同意，接受”時(shí)，后接名詞，代詞或者that引導(dǎo)的從句。
accept還可以接不定式。
9)equal
作形容詞，與to連用，后接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞，表示“能勝任的，能應(yīng)付的”。
作動(dòng)詞，后接in，表示“在某方面比得上或者敵得過(guò)”，多用于一般時(shí)。
10)degree
表示“程度，等級(jí)，學(xué)位，度數(shù)”。
by degrees漸漸地to a degree非常;有點(diǎn)，稍微
do/study for degree攻讀學(xué)位take/get/receive/earn one’s degree獲得學(xué)位
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)12
1. What would you like to see happen in the future.
2. Not only is every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma felt by viewer, but also the cold, the tiredness, the food, the smells, the sights and the sounds of the mountain can all be experience.
3. Upon reaching the top of the mountain, a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will be experienced.
4. RealCine works by making the viewers feel that they are actually in the film.
5. The movements of the headset indicate the direction in which the view wants to go.
6. In scientific studies it has been shown that VR can provide teenagers with another way to experience the world and make them work harder to make their dreams come true.
7.The teenager was made to think that he had scored the winning goal.
8. An argument has been put forward that some viewers will be disappointed by Realcine.
9. Firefighters could be trained using Realcine without the risk of sending them into a burining building.
10. It has been suggested that travel sickness should/can be reduced by using virtual reality.
11. This could be of great benefit to people and will be researched further.
12. Also, we need to buy new keyboards and mousse because many of the keyboards have letters missing.
13. If the PC (No.7) I was using had had a good keyboard, I would not have made so many mistakes.
14. He left university in order to concentrate on the writing.
15. The teacher wont mind you using the computer.
16. The Time Traveller journeys through millions of years, seeing even more alien creatures than before.
17. He finally stops thirty million years into the future and experiences a future time where the sun no longer shine brightly.
18. Scared and cold, the Time Traveller starts back towards the present.
19. Instead of waiting to be rescued, the three young people teach themselves astrophysics.
20. With the help of force from a black hole, the are able to guide the lost spaceship safely back to the Earth.
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)13
語(yǔ)法
一、結(jié)構(gòu):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)就是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)的疊合,
即"have+been+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞"。
二、用法:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)常用于以下兩種情況:
(1)主謂關(guān)系被動(dòng),而且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在;
(2)主謂關(guān)系被動(dòng),而且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,但已對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響或結(jié)果。
三、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主動(dòng)句和被動(dòng)句之間的'轉(zhuǎn)換:如果要將現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主動(dòng)句轉(zhuǎn)換成被動(dòng)句,則要把其賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),主語(yǔ)變?yōu)橛山樵~引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)或直接將其省略;反之,如果要把被動(dòng)句變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)句,則恢復(fù)其原來(lái)的主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞套用主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)14
一、重點(diǎn)句型
1. What should a friend be like?詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的看法
2. I think he / she should be…表示個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)
3. I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer games.等表示喜好的詞語(yǔ)
4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes.
“when"作并列連詞的用法
5. What / Who / When / Where is it that...?強(qiáng)調(diào)句的
特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)
6. With so many people communicating in English everyday,
... “with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語(yǔ)
7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...?帶連接副詞
(或代詞)的不定式做賓補(bǔ)的用法
高一英語(yǔ)必修1知識(shí)點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)大全
1.because of因?yàn)椤?注意和because的區(qū)別)
2.even if(=even thoug)即使，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
3.come up走上前來(lái)，走近，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)come up with追上，趕上，提出
4.communicate with sb和某人交流
5.be different from…與……不同
be different in…在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.我多數(shù)作品的演奏風(fēng)格都不同。
6.be based on以……為基礎(chǔ)
7.at present目前，眼下for the present眼前;暫時(shí)
8.make(good/better/full)use of
9.the latter后者the former前者
10.a large number of大量的the number of…的數(shù)量
11.such as例如
12.hold on堅(jiān)持住，握住不放;(打電話時(shí))等—會(huì)
13.…you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.
你會(huì)聽(tīng)出人們?cè)谡f(shuō)話時(shí)的'差異。
14.play a role/part(in)在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色
15.the same…as…與……一樣
16.at the top of…在…頂上
at the bottom of在……底部
17.bring up教養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育;提出
18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事
19.be satisfied with…對(duì)……感到滿意，滿足于
20.suggest v.(request，insist…)
I suggested you do what he says.我建議你按照他說(shuō)的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天還是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。
注意：insist意思為“堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí)后面的that從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;如果insist意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”的時(shí)候，從句可以用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為她沒(méi)撒謊。
21.according to…按照…根據(jù)…
英語(yǔ)高一必修1知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全
1. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!
2. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
3. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!
4. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.
5. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.
6. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150years ago, or take a ride on the only steam engine train still working in the …
7. After that, joined some drivers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see the strange blind creatures that have never seen sunlight.
Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system
高一英語(yǔ)必修一重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)15
1) decrease fromto從減少到
2) decrease to減少到
3) decrease by + %減少了百分之
4) die out滅亡
5) die of/from因而死(內(nèi)因of，外因from)
6) die away (聲音，風(fēng)等)逐漸消失，停息
7) die off先后死去
8) in danger (of)在危險(xiǎn)中
9) out of danger脫險(xiǎn)
10) burst into突然迸發(fā)
11) burst out doing突然做某事
12) eg: burst into laughter =burst out laughing
13) protectfrom保護(hù)不受(危害)
14) protect sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
15) protectfrom/against防止
16) stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
17) have an effect on對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響
18) have no effect on對(duì)沒(méi)有影響
19) come into effect開(kāi)始生效
20) succeed in doing sth成功地做某事
21) out of employ失業(yè)
22) employ oneself in忙于，從事
23) do harm to對(duì)有害
24) mean no harm沒(méi)有惡意
25) according to根據(jù)，視而定
26) long before早在之前很久
27) before long不久以后
28) = soon after/shortly after (與將來(lái),過(guò)去連用)
29) come into being產(chǎn)生，誕生，成立
30) = come into existence = come into force
31) bringinto being使生產(chǎn)，使形成
32) come into power開(kāi)始執(zhí)政，上臺(tái)
33) come into effect生效
34) come into fashion開(kāi)始流行
35) for sure一定要，必須，必然，肯定的
36) be sure of doing sth主自己對(duì)做某事有把握
37) be sure to do sth肯定會(huì)做某事(以旁觀者)
38) be sure of確信，保證
39) be sure (that)確信(that常省略)
40) be/feel sure about對(duì)有把握
41) make sure of確保，確定
42) make sure (that)確實(shí)，證實(shí)
43) be not sure whether/when/where/what/why
不確定是否/何時(shí)/哪里/什么/為何
44) so that結(jié)果，以至于，為了
45) sothat如此以至于
46) in peace和平地
47) in relief如釋重負(fù)
48) pay attention to注意
49) show mercy to對(duì)表示憐憫
50) economic loss經(jīng)濟(jì)損失
51) sell at a loss虧本出售
52) long to do sth渴望做某事
53) endangered species瀕危物種
54) fly away飛走
55) a certain number of一定數(shù)量的
56) run after追趕
57) improve the environment改善環(huán)境
58) lose ones chance失去機(jī)會(huì)
59) tens of millions of years ago好幾百萬(wàn)年前
60) as black as night漆黑一片
61) as bold as a lion勇猛如獅
62) as hard as a stone鐵石心腸
63) as strong as a horse健壯如牛
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