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語(yǔ)法教案:動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2016-3-21 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

分類說(shuō)明

動(dòng)詞是英語(yǔ)中最靈活、最難掌握的詞,歷年來(lái)的高考都把它作為考試中的重中之重?荚嚨膬(nèi)容主要涉及到:

(1)動(dòng)詞的意思。同學(xué)們往往只知道動(dòng)詞一種或幾種意思,而考試的時(shí)候常?紕(dòng)詞另一種意思。如:對(duì)于expect同學(xué)們只知道“期望,希望”的意思,與hope,prefer,want等詞就區(qū)別不開(kāi),于是在下題中:

--Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?

--Yes.They have better players,so I ________them to win.

A.hope B.prefer C.expect D.want

有些同學(xué)就束手無(wú)策。而事實(shí)上,expect除了有“期望,希望”的意思外,還有“料想”的意思,根據(jù)句意,很容易確定答案選C。

(2)動(dòng)詞的詞性、搭配。有時(shí)只從句子的內(nèi)容來(lái)看,幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)似乎都合適,但只要從詞的搭配上一看便知道答案。如:

Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ________his boss.

A.serves B.satisfies C.promise D.supports

that nothing he does his boss是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,在這個(gè)從句中,he does是定語(yǔ),限制前面的nothing,而實(shí)際上nothing是賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ),his boss是賓語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ),單從謂語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系來(lái)看,四個(gè)答案都可以,但從主、謂、賓的搭配來(lái)看,選項(xiàng)A、C、D的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是人,而不能是事nothing,只有選項(xiàng)B的主語(yǔ)必須是事或物,因此,選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。

(3)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)或短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。很多動(dòng)詞與介詞或副詞連在一起構(gòu)成固定的搭配從而形成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)或短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,不能隨意更改。如:make out,make up,make off,make over,make into;give up,give in,give away,give out,give off,etc.

回放真題

真題1(2004重慶卷26)

Before the waif broke out,many people ________in safe places possessions they could not take with them.

A.threw away B.put away C.gave away D.carried away

【答案及解析】 B由空格后內(nèi)容可知,人們把不能帶走的財(cái)產(chǎn)藏在安全地方。B項(xiàng)意為貯藏,故為正確答案。而選項(xiàng)A的意思是扔掉;c是分發(fā)、泄露、出賣;D是沖走,與語(yǔ)境不符,都予以排除。

真題2(2004重慶卷27)

They see you as something of a worrier,________problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them.

A.settling B.discovering C.seeing D.designing

【答案及解析l c根據(jù)后面的don’t exist可排除選項(xiàng)A、B,因?yàn)榧热徊淮嬖,也就談不上解決或發(fā)現(xiàn);選項(xiàng)c意思是:設(shè)想、想象,強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀空想;D的意思是:計(jì)劃、設(shè)計(jì)、策劃等,強(qiáng)調(diào)周密的思考,具有很強(qiáng)的科學(xué)性。根據(jù)句意“他們把你看作一個(gè)更令人煩躁的人,因?yàn)槟憷鲜窍氲揭恍└静淮嬖诘膯?wèn)題,并操之過(guò)急”,答案選C。

真題3(2004廣東卷33)

Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______most of her day.

A.takes up B.makes up C.saves up D.puts up

【答案及解析】 A選項(xiàng)A的意思是:拿起米,占據(jù);B的意思是:編造、組成、彌補(bǔ)等;C的意思是:儲(chǔ)蓄、儲(chǔ)存;選項(xiàng)D的意思是:建造、搭起、忍受、張貼等。根據(jù)句子的意思,答案應(yīng)選A,指上學(xué)這件事占據(jù)了她一天中的很多時(shí)間。

真題4(2004福建卷28)

--How do you ________we go to Beijing for our holidays?

--I think we’d better fly there.It’s much more comfortable.

A.insist B.want C.suppose D.suggest

【答案及解析】 D選項(xiàng)A的意思足:堅(jiān)持說(shuō),堅(jiān)決主張;B是:想要;c是:設(shè)想,假設(shè);D是:建議。根據(jù)下句的意思,可知答案選D。

真題5(2004福建卷33)

It is certain that he will ________his business to his son when he gets old.

A.take over B.think over C.hand over D.go over

【答案及解析】C選項(xiàng)A的意思是:接管,接收;B的意思是:仔細(xì)考慮;C的意思足:移交,交出;D的意思是:復(fù)習(xí),檢查,潤(rùn)色,再讀一遍等。根據(jù)句子的意思“當(dāng)他老了時(shí),他肯定會(huì)把他的企業(yè)交給他的兒子”,答案選C。

具題6(2004湖北卷30)

On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine,she ________pale.

A. got B.changed C.went D.a(chǎn)ppeared

【答案及解析】C選項(xiàng)A作系動(dòng)詞時(shí),表示人為所致成一個(gè)相對(duì)長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程;B是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,不能接形容詞作表語(yǔ);C表示情況變壞、糟糕;D表示表面是這樣而事實(shí)上并非如此。根據(jù)句子及動(dòng)詞的意思,答案選c。

真題7(2004湖北卷31)

We have to ________the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.

A.get away B.get across C.get through D.get in

【答案及解析】 D選項(xiàng)A的意思是:逃脫,離開(kāi);B是:通過(guò),把……}井清楚,使……被理解;C是:到達(dá),(電話)打通,辦完,花光,(使……)通過(guò)/成功;D是:收獲,進(jìn)入,抵達(dá),插話等。根據(jù)句子及短語(yǔ)的意思,答案選D。

真題8(2004湖北卷32)

Once a decision has been made,all of us should ________it.

A direct to B.stick to C.1ead to D.refer to

【答案及解析】 B選項(xiàng)A的意思是:指引,指導(dǎo);B是:堅(jiān)持;c是:導(dǎo)致;D是:談到,提到,涉及等。根據(jù)句子及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意思,答案選B。意思是:一旦作出決定,就要堅(jiān)持。

真題9(2004遼寧卷32)

The final examination is coming up soon.It’s time for ns to ________our studies.

A.get down to B.get out C.get back for D.get over

【答案及解析】 A選項(xiàng)A表示開(kāi)始著手干某事;B表示離開(kāi),擺脫,逃脫等;c表示回去拿;D表示克服(困難、偏見(jiàn)),熬過(guò)、渡過(guò)(不愉快的事或難關(guān))等。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)的意思,答案選A。 ,

真題10(2004遼寧卷33)

John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ________by a heavy storm.

A.kept B.stopped C.slowed D.delayed

【答案及解析】D選項(xiàng)A表示保持;B的意思是:停止,阻止;C的意思是:減速,放慢;D是:延誤,耽擱。根據(jù)句子及選項(xiàng)的意思,答案選D,表示他的航班被延遲了。

真題11(2004浙江卷25)

We wanted to get home before dark,but it didn’t quite ________as planned.

A.make out B.turn out C.go on D.come up

【答案及解析】B選項(xiàng)A的意思是:弄清楚、明白;B是:結(jié)果是,證明是:C是:繼續(xù)進(jìn)行;D是:上來(lái),過(guò)來(lái),來(lái)吧。根據(jù)句子及選項(xiàng)的意思,答案選B,意思是結(jié)果并不像所計(jì)劃的那樣。 ’

真題12(2004浙江卷30)

If you are feeling so tired,perhaps a little sleep would ________.

A.a(chǎn)ct B.help C.serve D.1ast

【答案及解析】 B選項(xiàng)A的意思是:起作用,盡職責(zé),指做該做的事情;B是:有幫助,有用,指有助于某種情況的轉(zhuǎn)化;C是:有用,適用,指符合某種目的、要求;D是:持續(xù),夠……之用,指狀態(tài)的延續(xù)或東西的足夠。根據(jù)句意,答案選B,指睡覺(jué)有助于疲勞的消除。

真題13(2004江蘇卷29)

It’s ten years since the scientist ________on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.

A. made for B.set out C.took off D.turned up

【答案及解析】 B本題主要考查短語(yǔ)辨析。選項(xiàng)A的意思是:走向,有利于.襲擊等;選項(xiàng)B的意思是:開(kāi)始,著手;選項(xiàng)C的意思是:脫下,起飛;選項(xiàng)D的意思是:m現(xiàn),到達(dá),把……調(diào)大或調(diào)亮。顯然,選項(xiàng)A、C、D都不符合句子的意思,因此,答案選B。

真題14(2004江蘇卷30)

A man is being questioned in relation to the ________murder last night.

A. advised B.a(chǎn)ttended C.a(chǎn)ttempted D.a(chǎn)dmitted

【答案及解析】 C本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。選項(xiàng)A意思為:被勸告的;B意思為:被出席的;c的意思為:有……意圖的;D的意思是:被承認(rèn)的。根據(jù)句意可知答案選C。

真題15(2004廣西卷34)

In some western countries,demand for graduates from MBA course has ________ .

A.turned down B.turned over C.fallen down D.fall over

【答案及解析】 C turn down意為“翻下、扭小、拒絕、轉(zhuǎn)入”;turn over,意為 “翻轉(zhuǎn)、移交、營(yíng)業(yè)額達(dá)……”;fall down意為“下降”;fall over意為“跌跤”。由題意可知,正確答案是C。

真題16(全國(guó)[河南、河北、山東、福建f26]

--How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?

--That ________me fine.

A.fits B.meets C.satisfies D.suits

【答案及解析】D A表示衣服或工作適合某人等;B表示碰見(jiàn)某人或滿足需要等;c表示使某人滿意;D可表示時(shí)間場(chǎng)合等適合某人或者對(duì)某人方便。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,8點(diǎn)鐘對(duì)后者非常方便,故選D。

真題17(全國(guó)[河南、河北、山東、福建]32)

You can take anything from the shelf and read,but please ________the books when you’ve finished with them.

A. put on B.put down C.put back D.put off

【答案及解析】 C 本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析,A表穿戴或上演等;B表示放下或記下等;c表示放回原處;D表示推遲。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,故選C。

真題18(2004年四川卷24)

The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and ________only thirty minutes.

A.keeps B.continues C.finishes D.1asts

【答案及解析】D D指動(dòng)作、行為的持續(xù);A指狀態(tài)的持續(xù);B強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的連貫不斷;c表示動(dòng)作的結(jié)束。句子意思為晚問(wèn)新聞在七點(diǎn)鐘開(kāi)始,僅僅持續(xù)半個(gè)小時(shí)。

真越19(2004年四川卷26)

The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ________ completely.

A.turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned overly

【答案及解析】B B撲滅;A拒絕、關(guān)小;C收拾、整理;D翻轉(zhuǎn)。野營(yíng)的火只能撲滅。

真題20(2004年 上海卷54)

To keep healthy,Professor Johnson ________cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.

A.took up B.caught on C.carried out D.made for

【答案及解析】A take up意為:開(kāi)始從事于;caught 011意為:繼續(xù)下去,堅(jiān)持下去;carried out意思為:完成,履行;made for意思為:走向,有利于,有助于。根據(jù)句子的意思,答案應(yīng)該選A。意思為:為了保持健康,教授退休后開(kāi)始把騎車作為鍛煉方式。

真題21(2004上海卷46)

Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have ________one-year-old twins at the head.

A.isolated B.separated C.divided C.removed

【答案及解析】B由題意可知,醫(yī)生為頭部相連的雙胞胎做了分離手術(shù)。isolated(隔離),divided(劃分),removed(摘除)不合題意。因此答案選B,separated意思為:分離。

真題22(2004上海卷47)

After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself,he ________it into the sea.

A.transported B.unloaded C.released D.handled

【答案及解析】C transported意思是:運(yùn)輸;unloaded意思是:卸卜;handled意思為:處理,操縱,運(yùn)用。i詞都與句子意思不符,予以排除。而release意為:釋放,還……以自由,與題意相符,故答案選c。

真題23(2004上海卷50)

The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to ________the point.

A.illustrate B.suggest C.express D.recognize

【答案及解析】A illustrate意為:解釋、說(shuō)明;suggest意思為:建議、暗示;express意思為:表達(dá);recognize意思為:認(rèn)出。根據(jù)句子的意思,答案應(yīng)選A,意思為:老師舉例來(lái)說(shuō)明他的觀點(diǎn)。

真題24(2004天津卷25)

Happy birthday,Alice! So you have ________twenty-one already!

A.become B.turned C.grown D.passed

【答案及解析】 B選項(xiàng)A表示身份的變化,C表示狀態(tài)的變化,顯然它們與意思不符,應(yīng)排除;選項(xiàng)B、D都可表示:(時(shí)刻的)超過(guò),但選項(xiàng)B的主語(yǔ)必須是人或事;而D的主語(yǔ)是時(shí)間段。因此,根據(jù)句子的意思,答案選B。

真題25(2004天津卷33)

It was not a serious illness,and she soon ________it.

A.got over B.got on with C.got around D.got out of

【答案及解析】 A選項(xiàng)A有“從(病、損失)中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)”的意思;B有“過(guò)活、生活、相處融洽”的意思;C有“說(shuō)服,爭(zhēng)取(某人)”等意思;D有“逃脫、擺脫”等意思。根據(jù)句意,因此答案選A。

直題26(2004年北京卷35)

I don’t ________rock’n’roll.It’s much too noisy for my taste.

A.go after B.go away with C.go into D.go in for

【答案及解析】 D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意思。A意為:追求;B意為:帶走;C意為:進(jìn)入,加入;D意為:喜愛(ài),愛(ài)好。根據(jù)句子意思“搖滾音樂(lè)太嘈雜而不合我的胃口.因此我不喜歡”,故選D。

真題27(2004湖南卷22)

--________for the glass!

--It’s OK.I’m wearing shoes.

A.Look out B.Walk out C.Go out D.Set out

【答案及解析】 A考杏短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的意思區(qū)別及與語(yǔ)境意思的聯(lián)系。首先我們要正確區(qū)別短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的意思,選項(xiàng)A的意思是“當(dāng)心,小心”;B是“罷工、罷課、退席”;C是“出去,滾出去”;D是“出發(fā),開(kāi)始”。再根據(jù)句子的語(yǔ)境,從后者的回答中可推知:顯然是后者弄出了什么聲音,前者以為他打碎了杯子,才說(shuō)出上面那句話,叫他當(dāng)心別把杯子打碎了。故答案選A。

真題28(2004湖南卷30)

He accidentally ________he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for couple of weeks.

A.1et out B.took care C.made sure D.made out

【答案及解析】 A這是與22題屬于同類性質(zhì)的題。首先要弄清短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的意思,選項(xiàng)A的意思是“泄漏,放出”等;B是“當(dāng)心,小心”;C是“確保,確認(rèn),查明”;D是“弄明白,理解”。再?gòu)木渥拥膬?nèi)容及主句中的副詞accidentally可推知,像與妻子吵架,幾周沒(méi)回家這樣的事情,一般不會(huì)是“當(dāng)心”或“確認(rèn)”,更不是“弄明白”,而只能是偶然“泄漏”出來(lái)。故答案選A。

真題29(2004湖南卷34)

’They’ve ________us$150,000 for the house.Shall we take it?

A.provided B.supplied C.shown D.offered

【答案及解析】D考查動(dòng)詞用法搭配。根據(jù)句意可知:他們已經(jīng)對(duì)房子提出了售價(jià),而在這幾個(gè)單詞中,有“出價(jià)”意思的,只有選項(xiàng)D。

真題30(2003北京春季卷27)

We’re going to with some friends for a picnic.Would you like to join us?

A.get in B.get over C.get along D.get together

【答案及解析】D get in意為“進(jìn)入,收割”;get over意為“爬過(guò),克服,恢復(fù),完成”;get along與with連用意為“與……相處”,顯然都不合題意;只有g(shù)et together意為“相聚”,與語(yǔ)境相符,意思為“我們將與一些朋友相聚野餐,你來(lái)

嗎?”故答案選D。

真題31(2003北京春季卷31)

--Do you think I should get a good guidebook?

--Yes,of coupe.________,you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.

A.What’s more B.In other words C.By the way D.All in all

【答案及解析】 A以上四個(gè)短語(yǔ)都可用作插入語(yǔ)。what’s more意為“再說(shuō),更重要的是,更有甚者”;in other words意為“換句話說(shuō)”;by the way意為“順便說(shuō)”;all in all意為“總的說(shuō)來(lái)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,第二個(gè)說(shuō)話者在肯定前一個(gè)人的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步提出自己的看法,故答案選A,意思為“你不僅要有一本好的旅游指南,更重要的是你要有一個(gè)好的照相機(jī)和舒適的鞋子”。

真題32(2003上海春季卷44)

Suddenly,a tall man driving a golden carriage ________the girl and took her away,________into the woods.

A.seizing;disappointed B.seized;disappeared

C.seizing;disappearing D.seized;disappearing

【答案及解析】 B and連接三個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ),表示過(guò)去一連串的動(dòng)作。即:seized,took,disappeared。

真題33(2003北京春季卷33)

He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was ________from the outside world.

A.cut out B.cut off C.cut up D.cut through

【答案及解析】B選項(xiàng)A意思是:割掉,刪掉;選項(xiàng)B意思是:切斷、斷絕、使隔絕,切掉、割掉等;選項(xiàng)c意思是:切碎等;選項(xiàng)D的意思是:抄近路穿過(guò),剪斷,刺穿。根據(jù)句子的意思,答案只能選B。意思是:他住院六個(gè)月,覺(jué)得就像與外面世界隔絕了一樣。

真題34(2003全國(guó)卷25)

If anybody calls,tell them I’m out,and ask them to ______their name and address.

A.pass B.write C.take D.1eave

【答案及解析】 D 考查動(dòng)詞辨異。leave“留下;交待下某物”,leave name and address“留下姓名和地址”;pass“通過(guò),從旁邊走過(guò)”;write“寫(xiě)”;take“拿走”,只有D符合題意。譯文:如果有人打電話,告訴他我不在,讓他留下姓名和地址。

真題35(2003全國(guó)卷31)

News reports say peace talks between the two countries ________with no agreement reached.

A.have broken down B.have broken out

C.have broken in D.have broken up

【答案及解析】A考查break的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。break down表示(計(jì)劃、談判等) “受挫、失敗”(vi);break out表示(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、疾病)“突然發(fā)生、爆發(fā)”(vi);break in表示“闖入、強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入”(vi);break up表示“分開(kāi),分解”(擾)。倘若了解四個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的確切含義,根據(jù)題干,不難選出正確答案。譯文:有新聞報(bào)道說(shuō),兩國(guó)間的和平談判因沒(méi)有達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)而破產(chǎn)了。答案為A。

真題36(2003北京卷23)

Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story,or it may _________the shocking ending.

A.give away B.give out C.give up D.give off

【答案及解析】A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意:別在故事開(kāi)頭提這件事,不然會(huì)把出人意料的結(jié)尾透露出來(lái)。give away除了有“捐贈(zèng)”的意思外,還可以表示有意或無(wú)意的泄露。give out意思是分發(fā)、發(fā)出、用盡;give up放棄;give off散發(fā),均不合句意。答案為A。

真題37(2003上海卷53)

Her talent and experience ________her to the respect of her colleagues.

A.permitted B.qualified C.deserved D.entitled

【答案及解析】D permit“允許”,后加①名/代/動(dòng)名詞;②賓語(yǔ)+to do sth;qualify“(使)具有資格,紿(人)某種權(quán)利”,其搭配是:qualify sb for/as sth;deserve“應(yīng)受(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)等),值得”,后直接加賓語(yǔ);entitle“給予某人獲得某事物或做某事的權(quán)利”,其常用搭配是entitle sb to sth。譯文:她的才智和經(jīng)驗(yàn)使得她得到了同事的尊敬。

真題38(2003上海卷54)

The engines of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ________the helplessness of the crew at sea.

A.a(chǎn)dded to B.resulted from C.turned out D.made up

【答案及解析】 A原句列舉了兩個(gè)使人無(wú)助的原因,首先是the engines of the ship was out of order,這已經(jīng)使人感到無(wú)助了,還有糟糕的天氣,更增添了人們的無(wú)助感;add to“增加”;result from“因……造成(某種結(jié)果)”,turn out“結(jié)果是,證明是,出席”;make up“編造,構(gòu)成”。B、C、D都無(wú)法表達(dá)出“增添”的意思。答案為A。

真題39(2003北京春季卷32)

The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to________.

A.make it out B.make it off C.make it up D.make it over

【答案及解析】A make it out“領(lǐng)悟;弄明白;發(fā)現(xiàn)真相”。因?yàn)槭艿矫曰,所以?yīng)是試圖發(fā)現(xiàn)真相,所以選A。make off'‘連忙跑掉”;make up“彌補(bǔ);打扮;組成”;make over“轉(zhuǎn)讓;改造”。答案為A。

真題40(2002全國(guó)卷28)

The taxi driver often reminds passengers to ________their belongings when they leave the car.

A.keep B.catch C.hold D.take

【答案及解析】D乘客下車時(shí)要把東西帶走,所以take是正確答案。keep的意思是“保存”;catch的意思是“抓住”;hold的意思是“拿”。

真題4l(2002全國(guó)卷31)

We thought of selling this old furniture,but we’ve decided to _______it.It might be valuable.

A.hold on to B.keep up with C.turn to D.100k after

【答案及解析】A hold on to的意思是“不要放棄”。譯文:我們本想把這件舊家具賣掉,但是我們決定還是不賣它,它可能有價(jià)值。keep up with的意思是 “跟上”;turn to的意思是“轉(zhuǎn)向”;look after的意思是“照看”。答案為A。

真題42(2002北京卷25)

--When shall we start?

--Let’s ________it at 8:30.Is that all fight?

A.set B.meet C.make D.take

【答案及解析】C “make it+時(shí)間”的意思是“就定為什么時(shí)間吧”。此題譯為“把出發(fā)的時(shí)間定在八點(diǎn)半”。set意為“對(duì)時(shí)間,調(diào)時(shí)間”。

真題43(2002北京卷28)

Be careful when you cross this very busy street.If not,you may _________run over by a car.

A.have B.get C.become D.turn

【答案及解析】 B 由句中的介詞by可知此空要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。become和turn后多加形容詞;run over是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),意思是“碾過(guò)”。get后接過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。譯文:穿過(guò)這條繁忙的馬路時(shí)一定要小心。否則,你就會(huì)被汽車軋著。

真題44(2002北京卷29)

His mother had thought it would be good for his character to ________from home and earn some money on his own.

A.run away B.take away C.keep away D.get away

【答案及解析】D keep away from意思是“使……不人內(nèi)”。on one’s own“獨(dú)立地”;run away from“逃跑”;take way“拿走”。get away from home的意思是“離開(kāi)家”。譯文:他母親原本認(rèn)為他離開(kāi)家自己賺錢對(duì)鍛煉他的性格有好處。

真題45(2002北京卷32)

--Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?

--No,dear.They don’t ________well.Put them in the fridge instead.

A.keep B.fit C.get D.1ast

【答案及解析】A fit接形容詞,意思是“(使)合適,吻合,合身”;get+形容詞,意思是“變得,轉(zhuǎn)變”。根據(jù)句子中兩個(gè)表示地點(diǎn)的名詞cupboard和fridge可以看出,是要把peaches保存好,所以要選keep“保存”。打t的意思是“安裝”;get的意思是“得到;獲得”;last的意思是“持續(xù)”,后常接表示時(shí)間的詞,如:last two hours持續(xù)了兩小時(shí)等。答案為A。

真題46(2002上海卷42)

Mary finally __________Bruce as her life-long companion.

A.received B.a(chǎn)ccepted C.made D.honoured

【答案及解析】B honor sb as意思是“把某人尊敬為……;把某人當(dāng)作……來(lái)尊敬”,根據(jù)句子意思予以排除;receive是指客觀上收到某物;make作“指派,使……成為……”時(shí)后直接加名詞;accept是refuse的反義詞,是指人從心理上接納accept…as...“把……作為;認(rèn)為……是……”。

真題47(2002京、蒙、皖春季卷33)

--Smoking is bad for your health.

--Yes,I know.But I simply can’t _________.

A. give it up B.give it in C.give it out D.give it away

【答案及解析】 A give it up“放棄;戒掉”;give in“屈服;讓步”是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ);give it out“分發(fā)”;give it away“贈(zèng)送;給予”。這里討論的有關(guān)戒煙的事。

真題48(2001全國(guó)卷23)

As we joined the big crowd I got _______from my friends.

A.separated B.spared C.lost D.missed

【答案及解析】 A get separated from sb.“與某人分開(kāi)”;get lost “迷路;get spared和get missed搭配不合理。譯文:由于擁人了一大堆人群中,我和我的朋友被分開(kāi)了。答案為A。

真題49(2001全國(guó)卷26)

We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _________very well.

A.worked out B.tried out C.went on D.carried on

【答案及解析】 A先排除B和D,因?yàn)閠ry out(實(shí)驗(yàn)),carry on(實(shí)行)與exhibition之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系;而go on雖有“進(jìn)行,進(jìn)展”之意,但這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是計(jì)劃和結(jié)果的關(guān)系,work out=turn out“(最后)顯得”。譯文:我們沒(méi)有那樣計(jì)劃我們的藝術(shù)展覽,但結(jié)果卻很好。

真題50(2001京、蒙、皖春季卷7)

Would you slow down a bit,please? I can’t ________you.

A.keep up with B.put up with C.make up to D.hold on to

【答案及解析】A keep up with“跟上”;put up with“忍受”;make up to是錯(cuò)誤搭配;hold on to“堅(jiān)持”。譯文:請(qǐng)你慢一點(diǎn)好嗎?我跟不上。答案為A。

真題51(2001京、蒙、皖春季卷8)

_________at the door before entering,please.

A.Knocked B.To knock C.Knocking D.Knock

【答案及解析】 D祈使句應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。

真題52(2001京、蒙、皖春季卷16)

--Why haven’t you bought any butter?

--I ________to but I forgot about it.

A.1iked B.wished C.meant D.expected

【答案及解析】 C mean to do sth愿意做某事,打算做某事。

真題53(2001京、蒙、皖春季卷20)

Have a good rest,you need to ________your energy.for the tennis match this afternoon,

A.1eave B.save C.hold D.get

【答案及解析】B save sth.for sth.“為……節(jié)省……”。譯文:好好休息吧,你需要為今天下午的乒乓球賽儲(chǔ)存精力。

真題54(2000全國(guó)卷12)

Let Harry play with your toys as well,Clare--you must learn to ________.

A. support B.care C.spare D.share

【答案及解析】D share的意思是“分享,分擔(dān),與某人合用”。support“支持”;care“在意,關(guān)心”;spare“擠出(時(shí)間),勻山某物”。

真題55(2000京、皖春季卷11)

--It’s a good idea.But who’s going to ________the plan?.

--I think Tom and Greg will.

A.set aside B.carry out C.take in D.get through

【答案及解析】 B get through指電話接通,度過(guò)難關(guān),不合題意,予以排除。由It’s a good idea推出這個(gè)計(jì)劃已經(jīng)定好,那接下來(lái)就是執(zhí)行的問(wèn)題。Carry out“執(zhí)行,操作”;“執(zhí)行某項(xiàng)計(jì)劃”英語(yǔ)用carry out a plan。set aside“放在一邊,不理會(huì)”;take in“理解,吸收”,均不合題意。

真題56(2000京、皖春季卷18)

Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ______his boss.

A.serves B.satisfies C.promises D.supports

【答案及解析】 B satisfy sb.的意思是“使某人滿意”。根據(jù)句意可知,Nick所做的一切都不能使他的老板滿意。