Unit 3 Art and architecture 知識(shí)歸納
P17-18
1. be free to design… 自由設(shè)計(jì)……
2. dream house 夢(mèng)想屋
3. share your ideas with… 與……分享你的
4. visit a shop 逛商店
5. prefer one thing to another 喜歡一件事勝過(guò)另一件事
6. a traditional house 傳統(tǒng)住宅
7. It is also convenient to live
close to your work. 住在離工作場(chǎng)所近的地方很方便。
8. all the same = just the same 都一樣，無(wú)所謂；仍然，還是
9. personal style 個(gè)性化
P19-20
1. in one’s opinion 在某人看來(lái)
2. look at 看；關(guān)注，考慮,看待,觀察
3. living environment 生存環(huán)境
4. Every great culture in the past had its 以往歷史上的每一種偉大的文化，都
own ideas of beauty expressed in art 有用建筑和藝術(shù)來(lái)表達(dá)自己審美觀念
and in art and architecture. 的做法。
5. ideas of beauty 審美觀念
6. in art and architecture 用藝術(shù)和建筑
7. in different styles 以不同的風(fēng)格
8. go against 違背，違反
9. people’s feeling of beauty 人們的審美情趣
10. To many people modern architecture
equals progress. 在許多人看來(lái)，現(xiàn)代建筑就等于進(jìn)步。
11. developing countries 發(fā)展中國(guó)家
12. act as 充當(dāng)，扮演
13. You don’t feel invited to enter the buildings. 你并不想走進(jìn)這些建筑物。
14. the Temple of Heaven 天壇
15. stand much closer to nature 更接近大自然
16. in fact 事實(shí)上
17. fill up…with… 用……裝滿；用……填滿
18. be full of 充滿
19. refer to 提到，談到；查閱，參考；指的是
20. scan the text 瀏覽課文
P21-22
1. make use of 利用
2. Water is to fish what air is to men. 水之于魚(yú)就如空氣之于人。
3. succeed in doing… 成功做了……
P23-24
1. pull down 拆毀
2. decorate…with 用……裝飾……
3. remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
4. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
5. set…aside 把……放在一邊
6. stand empty 保持空空的情形 / 狀態(tài)
7. far from the city 遠(yuǎn)離城市
8. turn into 變成
9. the advantages and disadvantages 優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)
P95-96
1. differences between Chinese and Western architecture 中西方建筑方面的差異
2. similarities between Chinese and Western architecture 中西方建筑方面的相似
3. valuable art objects 珍貴的藝術(shù)品
4. cultural exchange 文化交流
5. play one of the roles 扮演其中的一個(gè)角色
6. discuss the issue 討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題
7. reach an agreement 達(dá)成共識(shí)；達(dá)成一致
8. be acceptable to all 為大家所接受
P99-100
1. on display 陳列；展覽
2. classical art 古典藝術(shù)
3. be open to the public 對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放
4. have a history of ages 具有悠久的歷史
5. in the case of architecture 就建筑來(lái)說(shuō)；至于建筑
6. serve the purpose 為目的服務(wù)
7. place art works in parks 在公園里擺放藝術(shù)品
8. at first glance 第一眼就……
9. enrich real life 豐富真實(shí)的生活
10. instruct the audience 教育觀眾
11. set goals for oneself 為自己設(shè)定目標(biāo)
12. present different ideas 提出不同的觀點(diǎn)
13. project developer 項(xiàng)目開(kāi)發(fā)者（商）
補(bǔ)充：
1. prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 喜歡（做）什么勝過(guò)（做）什么
2. preferred to do… rather than do… 寧愿做……也不愿做……
3. have a preference for sth. 偏愛(ài)某物
4. have a preference of sth. to / over another 喜愛(ài)某物甚于喜愛(ài)另一物
5. give preference to 給……優(yōu)先權(quán)
6. in preference to 優(yōu)先于……
7. take examples from 借鑒、仿效
8. take sth /sb for example 拿某人/物為例
9. fill up sth. with sth.
fill sth. up with sth. 用……填滿……
10. impress sth. on sb. / impress sb. with sth. 使某人銘記某事
11. make a （good） impression on sb. 給某人留下（好）印象
12, inspire + sb. + to sth. / to do 激勵(lì)某人做
13. inspire + sth. + in sb. = inspire + sb. + with + sth. 激起某人的……
14. Air is to us what water is to fish. 空氣之于人就如同水之于魚(yú)一樣。
15. Reading is to mind what food is to the body. 讀書(shū)之于頭腦如同食物之于身體。