第1課時(shí)
今日寄語：A close mouth catches no flies。病從口入，禍從口出
【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.學(xué)習(xí)Unit2中Section A單詞短語，能夠熟練聽讀單詞，發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確。
2.部分單詞簡單拓展運(yùn)用。繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
【要點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)】熟練聽讀單詞，發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確
※【預(yù)習(xí)任務(wù)】：
I. housework意思是______________.是_______(可數(shù)\不可數(shù)) 名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。
做家務(wù)_____________________ 做許多家務(wù)______________________
1.We should（應(yīng)該）help mother ____________________. 我們應(yīng)該幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。
2.Housework _____(be) difficult for me .
拓展與延伸：homework意為____________是_______(可數(shù)\不可數(shù)) 名詞。
做家庭作業(yè)_______________ 做許多家庭作業(yè)_______________________________
work意為_________是______ (可數(shù)\不可數(shù)) 名詞。job 意為_______是_____(可數(shù)\不可數(shù)) 名詞
Eg:) I have much _______(家庭作業(yè)) to do everyday. 我每天有許多家庭作業(yè)要去做。
He has a good _______(工作) 。他有一份好工作。
II．hardly意為_________________。表示否定意義。它通常位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。句子中有hardly就已經(jīng)表示否定，不能再使用其他否定詞。
翻譯：1. It hardly rains here. ______________________________.
2. He could hardly see anything._______________________________.
拓展與延伸：hard 既可以做形容詞也可以做副詞。
1.hard做_______詞時(shí)，意為“困難的，硬的，勤奮的，嚴(yán)厲的，苛刻的” 困難的工作_______________ 一些堅(jiān)硬的石頭 some _______ stones
2. 作_____詞時(shí)，意為“努力地，猛烈地，劇烈地” 努力工作_____________ 下大雨______________
翻譯：The stones are too hard. ___________________________.hard做_______詞
They studied ________ for the English test. 他們?yōu)橛⒄Z考試努力學(xué)習(xí)。hard做_______詞
III．ever 副詞，意為_________________. hardly ever：幾乎從不.
翻譯：I hardly ever go to bed before midnight (午夜).______________________________.
IV. once 副詞，意為_______________.一天一次 ___________ 三小時(shí)一次______________
在英語中：一次為once, 兩次為 twice, 三次或者三次以上用 “基數(shù)詞+times”表示。
一個(gè)月三次 ______________________ 兩年四次___________________________
1. He goes to the movies _________________________. 他每周看一次電影。
2.He has piano lessons __________________________. 他每個(gè)月上四次鋼琴課。
V．full (adj.) ① 滿的；充滿的 常構(gòu)成短語：be full of 充滿….的
The bus was _______ _______ students. 公共汽車載滿了學(xué)生。
② “飽的”-Would you like another hamburger? –No, thanks, I’m full.
③ “忙的” This week is quite full for her. 這周她很忙。
VI. sometimes, sometime, some times, some time用法辨析。
① sometimes：副詞，“有時(shí)”。常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。在句中位置比較靈活，句首，句中或句尾均可
_________ she comes to visit her grandparents. = She _________comes to visit her grandparents
= She comes to visit her grandparents sometimes.
②sometime : 副詞，表過去或?qū)淼?“某個(gè)時(shí)候”，指時(shí)間點(diǎn)。I bought a computer __________ last year.
③some times: 名詞短語，“幾次”He goes to Beijing _____________a week. 他一周去北京幾次。
④some time: “一些/一段時(shí)間”。It took him ________ to finish his housework.他花了一些時(shí)間才做完家務(wù)
※※※【自學(xué)效果檢測】I.單項(xiàng)選擇。
( ) 1.I always surf the Internet on Saturdays and Sundays.（同意詞組替換）
A. in weekends B. on weekends C. on weekdays D. in weekdays
( ) 2.I _______ go to the theatre, because I don’t like operas(京劇) at all.
A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
( ) 3. He said he would come to see us ________ the next afternoon.
A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times
( ) 4.--- How is Susan ? --- Oh, she lives far from my home, so I ______ ever see her.
A. hardly B. greatly C. clearly D. nearly
( )5.Life（生命）to everyone is only _____ , so we shouldn’t waste (浪費(fèi))time.
A. one B. once C. first D. the first
( ) 6. --- What about ________ a rest? ---- OK. Let’s go out and have a walk.
A. to take B. takes C. taking D. took
( ) 7. I have a good _______. So I should work ______ .
A. job， hardly B work，hard C. job，hard D. job，hardly
( ) 8.I have _______ housework to do on Sunday. Which is not true ?
A. a lot of B. much C. lots of D. many
( ) 9. This is a _______ problem, so I have to work _____ to work it out.(計(jì)算出，解決)
A. hard, hardly B. hard, hard. C. hardly, hardly D. hardly, hard
( ) 10. You’d better (你最好) do morning _______ every day. It’s good to have lots of _______.
A. exercise, exercise B. exercises, exercises. C. exercises, exercise
II.用所給詞的正確形式填空。
1.He goes to the film___________(two) a month. 2.where _______(do) she often go on vacation?
3.How often does your mother _____________(watch) TV?
4.Jack sometimes _____________(work) ten hours a day.
5.Most _______________(student) go to school by bus in this city.
6. Will you come again _____________ next week? (sometime; some time; sometimes ; some times)
IV. 完型填空。
Food is very important. Everyone needs to __1__well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food that is__2_. We begin to get knowledge even we are very young. Small children are 3 in everything around them. They learn 4 while they are watching or listening. When they are getting older, they begin to 5 story books, science books… anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and 6 to find out the answers.
What is the best 7 to get knowledge (知識(shí))? If we learn by 8_, we will get the most knowledge. If we are 9 getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand 10
( ) 1. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat
( ) 2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat
( ) 3. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better
( ) 4. A. everything B, something C. nothing D. anything
( ) 5. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write
( ) 6. A. try B. have C. think D. wall
( ) 7. A. place B. school C. way D. road
( ) 8. A. usself B. usselves C. ourself D. ourselves
( ) 9. A. on B. always C. usually D. sometimes
( ) 10. A. harder B. much C. better D. well