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初一第十單元

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2016-1-14 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

初一第十單元

I.首先復(fù)習(xí)第九單元的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容和所給的中文寫出英文句子。

老師說(shuō):“今天是星期一,我班來(lái)了兩位新同學(xué),他們是美國(guó)人。名叫Lucy和Lily,是雙胞胎。韓梅梅,請(qǐng)你照顧一下他們!

韓梅梅說(shuō):“好的,高老師”她對(duì)雙胞胎說(shuō):“請(qǐng)走這邊。”并問(wèn):“你們幾歲了?你們知道坐在哪一排嗎?”

雙胞胎回答:“知道,我們坐在第四排,我們倆個(gè)坐在同一排,謝謝你韓梅梅。順便問(wèn)一下,廁所在哪兒?”

請(qǐng)參考下面的英文。

Teacher : It is Monday , today . We have two new students . They are Americans . Their names are Lucy and Lily . They are twins . Han Meimei , please look after the twins .

Han Meimei : Yes , Miss Gao . please come this way . How old are you ? What row are you in ? Do you know ?

The twins : Yes , we are in Row Four , We are in the same row . Thank you very much . By the way , Where is the toilet , please ?

II.進(jìn)入第十單元的學(xué)習(xí)。

1.剛才復(fù)習(xí)中的最后一句話:“廁所在哪兒?”Where is the toilet ? 就是本單元講的重點(diǎn)句型。

這個(gè)句型是口語(yǔ)中最常用的句型之一。它可以用單數(shù)形式,也可以用復(fù)數(shù)形式?梢詥(wèn)人也可以問(wèn)物。

例如:?jiǎn)螖?shù)形式: Where is the pen ? 那支鋼筆哪去了?

Where is my bike ? 我的自行車哪兒去了?

復(fù)數(shù)形式: Where are the keys ? 那些鑰匙哪去了?

Where are those cars ? 那些小汽車呢?

單數(shù)形式: Where is Miss Gao ? 高老師呢?

Where is your mother ? 你媽媽哪去了?

復(fù)數(shù)形式: Where are the students of Class One ? 一班的學(xué)生哪去了?

Where are they ? 他們呢?

2.在練習(xí)這個(gè)句型之前,首先學(xué)習(xí)表示位置的幾個(gè)介詞及由這些介詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。

on 在……上面 under 在……下面 in 在……里面 near 在……附近

behind 在……后面 in front of 在……前面

①A: Where is Lucy’s coat ?

B: Is it on the desk ?

A : Yes , it is .

②A : Where is the bag ?

B : It is on the chair .

A : Is it under the chair?

B : No , it isn’t .

③A : Where is Lucy’s hat ?

B : It is under the chair .

④A : Where is Li lei ?

B : He is in the classroom .

⑤A : Where are the balls ?

B : They are near the desk .

⑥A : Where are the students ?

B : They are in front of the blackboard .

剛才的練習(xí)只是用Where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句,所有的回答都是直接說(shuō)出某人或某物的位置。

下面講的是特殊疑問(wèn)句與一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)合起來(lái)提問(wèn),一般疑問(wèn)句在此處有提示對(duì)方的意義。

例如:

①A : Where is my book ? A : 我的書哪去了?

B : Is it in your bag ? B : 在你的書包里嗎?

A : No , it isn’t . A : 沒有。

B : Is it in your desk ? B : 在你的書桌里嗎?

A : Oh , yes , it is . A : 噢,是在書桌里。

②A : Where are Lucy and Lily ? A : 露茜和麗麗在哪兒?

B : Are they on the playground (在操場(chǎng)上)? B : 她們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上嗎?

A : No , they aren’t . A : 不在。

B : Are they in the teachers’ office ? B : 在老師辦公室里嗎?

A : Yes , they are . A : 對(duì),是在老師辦公室里。

根據(jù)上面的圖片,回答下列問(wèn)題:

①A : Where is Mr . Green ?

B : .

②A : Is Jim under the tree ?

B: .

A : Where is he ?

③A : Where is Kate ?

B : .

④A : Where is Mr . Read ?

Is he on the bed ?

B :

.

參考答案:①He is under the car .或:He is on the ground .

②No , he isn’t . He is on the tree .

③She is on the bed .

④No , he isn’t . He is under the tree .

請(qǐng)將下列對(duì)話譯成中文:

Li Lei : Excuse me , Jim . Where is my cat ? I can’t find it . Do you know ?

Jim : Oh , Sorry , I don’t . I think it is on the chair .

Li Lei : No , I can’t see it .

Jim : Is it behind the door ?

Li Lei : No , it isn’t .

Jim : Oh , I see it . It’s here , It’s under the bed .

Li Lei : Yes , you are right . I see it , too . Thanks .

參考答案:

李雷:你好,吉姆。我的貓找不到了,你看見了嗎?

吉姆:真報(bào)歉,我也沒有看見,我想在椅子里吧。

李雷:沒有。我看椅子下面沒有。

吉姆:在門后面嗎?

李雷:沒有。

吉姆:噢,我看見了,它在這里,在床底下。

李雷:是的,你說(shuō)對(duì)了,我也看見了。謝謝你。

2.除此之外,本單元還出現(xiàn)了以who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句型。

①A : Who’s that ? A : 那是誰(shuí)?

B : Is it Kate ? B : 是凱特嗎?

A : Yes , I think you are right . A : 是的,我想你說(shuō)得對(duì),那是凱特。

It’s Kate .

②A : Who’s that ? A : 那是誰(shuí)?

B : The girl in the hat ? I don’t know . Is it Lucy or Lily ? B : 戴帽子的那個(gè)女孩嗎?

我不知道。是露西還是麗麗?

A : I don’t know . They look the same . A : 不知道。她們看上去一樣。

以上兩組對(duì)話有所不同。在第一組對(duì)話中Is it Kate ? 而在第二組對(duì)話中改成:

The girl in hat ? 其實(shí)兩句的中文意思相似,都是表示提示的形式提出問(wèn)題。第一組中的

Is it Kate譯為:“是凱特嗎?”第二組的被譯為:“是戴帽子的那個(gè)女孩嗎?”

The girl in hat ? 這不是一個(gè)句子,而是一個(gè)短語(yǔ),in hat是介詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)。表示戴著

帽子的那個(gè)女孩。請(qǐng)看下面的幾個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)的例子。

①The girl in red穿著紅衣服的那個(gè)女孩。

②The boy on the black bike騎著黑色自行車的那個(gè)男孩。

③The man in the white car .在白色小汽車?yán)锏哪莻(gè)人。

④The woman under the tree .在樹底下的那位女士。

⑤The teacher with a pair of glasses .戴著一帽眼鏡的那個(gè)老師。

請(qǐng)將下列對(duì)話中劃線部分譯成中文:

A : Is Ann in a red skirt ?

B : Yes , she is .

A : What colour is her blouse ?

B : Yellow .

A : And her shoes ?

B : Brown !

A : Who’s this man in the yellow shirt ?

B : He’s Ann’s father .

A : And this woman ?

B : She is Ann’s mother , Mrs Read , She is in white shoes .

A : And who’s the boy ?

B : He’s Ann’s brother , Tom .

He is in a red sweater and blue trousers .

3.在第十單元之中,應(yīng)該記住以下單詞和詞組:

the blackboard , the floor , the clock , the teacher , the studerts , the twins , the desk under ,

behind , in , on , near , in front of .

這里面出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)詞“the”的用法。這個(gè)詞叫冠詞。在英語(yǔ)里面共有三個(gè)冠詞。

a , an和the。前兩個(gè)被稱為不定冠詞,the則被稱為定冠詞。這三個(gè)詞在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法書里

非常活躍,而且用法也很復(fù)雜。但我們只掌握它們的基本用法即可。下面講一下定冠

詞the的最基本用法。

1.世界獨(dú)一無(wú)二的名詞前一般要用the。例如:the moon , the earth , the sun .(月亮,

地球,太陽(yáng))

2.當(dāng)上文提到的人或物在下文中再次出現(xiàn)時(shí),要在這個(gè)人或在這個(gè)物的名詞前加the。

The

例如:There is a girl in the room . girl is reading a book .(房間里有個(gè)小女孩,這個(gè)

女孩正在看書)。

the

3.說(shuō)話雙方都知道的人或物前要用the。例如:Open window please .

the

4.the有時(shí)相當(dāng)于this , that , these , those .例如:Look at books .(你看這些書)

5.還有。一些詞組中的the,屬于固定搭配。例如:on the desk . in the classroom等等。

A.在下列的練習(xí)中,選擇正確答案。

( )1.Please look at the girl the hat .

A. on B. in C. after D. at

( )2.An orange is desk

A. on , the B. after , the C. on , an D. near , an

( )3.A . Can you look the door ? B. Can you look at the door ?

C. Can you see the door ? D. You can see the door , please .

( )4.A. What is behind her’s chair ? B. What’s behind her chair ?

C. Behind her chair is what ? D. What behind her chair ?

( )5. is my coat ? It’s on the desk .

A. Who B. What C. Where D .How

( )6.My cat is the floor .

A. under B. in C. at D. on

( )7.They are your coats . Please put on the desk .

A. it B. they C. them D. your coats

( )8.Who is the boy the door ?

A. behind B. on C. in D. of

( )9.This is a picture a classroom .

A. on B. of C. in D. to

( )10.Can you see the bird ? .

A. OK B. Yes , I am . C. Yes , I can D. Yes , I can’t .

B.用冠詞the , a , an填空:

1.Do you know boy over there ?

2.Can you see book on the desk ?

3.I have book on the desk ?

4.This is orange .

5.That is apple .

6.I can see light on table .

7.Can you see football under chair .

8.Mr . Green is Englishman .

9.Look ! My bag is in tree .

10.Where is map of China ?

C.完成下列各句:

1.I can see the apples (在圖畫上)

2.The pictures are (在墻上)

3.Your pencils are (在鉆筆盒里)

4.The little eat is (在Tom的床底下)

5.I (找不到) my clothes .

6. (什么地方) your classroom ?