初一第十單元
I.首先復(fù)習(xí)第九單元的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容和所給的中文寫出英文句子。
老師說(shuō):“今天是星期一,我班來(lái)了兩位新同學(xué),他們是美國(guó)人。名叫Lucy和Lily,是雙胞胎。韓梅梅,請(qǐng)你照顧一下他們!
韓梅梅說(shuō):“好的,高老師”她對(duì)雙胞胎說(shuō):“請(qǐng)走這邊。”并問(wèn):“你們幾歲了?你們知道坐在哪一排嗎?”
雙胞胎回答:“知道,我們坐在第四排,我們倆個(gè)坐在同一排,謝謝你韓梅梅。順便問(wèn)一下,廁所在哪兒?”
請(qǐng)參考下面的英文。
Teacher : It is Monday , today . We have two new students . They are Americans . Their names are Lucy and Lily . They are twins . Han Meimei , please look after the twins .
Han Meimei : Yes , Miss Gao . please come this way . How old are you ? What row are you in ? Do you know ?
The twins : Yes , we are in Row Four , We are in the same row . Thank you very much . By the way , Where is the toilet , please ?
II.進(jìn)入第十單元的學(xué)習(xí)。
1.剛才復(fù)習(xí)中的最后一句話:“廁所在哪兒?”Where is the toilet ? 就是本單元講的重點(diǎn)句型。
這個(gè)句型是口語(yǔ)中最常用的句型之一。它可以用單數(shù)形式,也可以用復(fù)數(shù)形式?梢詥(wèn)人也可以問(wèn)物。
例如:?jiǎn)螖?shù)形式: Where is the pen ? 那支鋼筆哪去了?
Where is my bike ? 我的自行車哪兒去了?
復(fù)數(shù)形式: Where are the keys ? 那些鑰匙哪去了?
Where are those cars ? 那些小汽車呢?
單數(shù)形式: Where is Miss Gao ? 高老師呢?
Where is your mother ? 你媽媽哪去了?
復(fù)數(shù)形式: Where are the students of Class One ? 一班的學(xué)生哪去了?
Where are they ? 他們呢?
2.在練習(xí)這個(gè)句型之前,首先學(xué)習(xí)表示位置的幾個(gè)介詞及由這些介詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。
on 在……上面 under 在……下面 in 在……里面 near 在……附近
behind 在……后面 in front of 在……前面
①A: Where is Lucy’s coat ?
B: Is it on the desk ?
A : Yes , it is .
②A : Where is the bag ?
B : It is on the chair .
A : Is it under the chair?
B : No , it isn’t .
③A : Where is Lucy’s hat ?
B : It is under the chair .
④A : Where is Li lei ?
B : He is in the classroom .
⑤A : Where are the balls ?
B : They are near the desk .
⑥A : Where are the students ?
B : They are in front of the blackboard .
剛才的練習(xí)只是用Where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句,所有的回答都是直接說(shuō)出某人或某物的位置。
下面講的是特殊疑問(wèn)句與一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)合起來(lái)提問(wèn),一般疑問(wèn)句在此處有提示對(duì)方的意義。
例如:
①A : Where is my book ? A : 我的書哪去了?
B : Is it in your bag ? B : 在你的書包里嗎?
A : No , it isn’t . A : 沒有。
B : Is it in your desk ? B : 在你的書桌里嗎?
A : Oh , yes , it is . A : 噢,是在書桌里。
②A : Where are Lucy and Lily ? A : 露茜和麗麗在哪兒?
B : Are they on the playground (在操場(chǎng)上)? B : 她們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上嗎?
A : No , they aren’t . A : 不在。
B : Are they in the teachers’ office ? B : 在老師辦公室里嗎?
A : Yes , they are . A : 對(duì),是在老師辦公室里。
根據(jù)上面的圖片,回答下列問(wèn)題:
①A : Where is Mr . Green ?
B : .
②A : Is Jim under the tree ?
B: .
A : Where is he ?
③A : Where is Kate ?
B : .
④A : Where is Mr . Read ?
Is he on the bed ?
B :
.
參考答案:①He is under the car .或:He is on the ground .
②No , he isn’t . He is on the tree .
③She is on the bed .
④No , he isn’t . He is under the tree .
請(qǐng)將下列對(duì)話譯成中文:
Li Lei : Excuse me , Jim . Where is my cat ? I can’t find it . Do you know ?
Jim : Oh , Sorry , I don’t . I think it is on the chair .
Li Lei : No , I can’t see it .
Jim : Is it behind the door ?
Li Lei : No , it isn’t .
Jim : Oh , I see it . It’s here , It’s under the bed .
Li Lei : Yes , you are right . I see it , too . Thanks .
參考答案:
李雷:你好,吉姆。我的貓找不到了,你看見了嗎?
吉姆:真報(bào)歉,我也沒有看見,我想在椅子里吧。
李雷:沒有。我看椅子下面沒有。
吉姆:在門后面嗎?
李雷:沒有。
吉姆:噢,我看見了,它在這里,在床底下。
李雷:是的,你說(shuō)對(duì)了,我也看見了。謝謝你。
2.除此之外,本單元還出現(xiàn)了以who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句型。
①A : Who’s that ? A : 那是誰(shuí)?
B : Is it Kate ? B : 是凱特嗎?
A : Yes , I think you are right . A : 是的,我想你說(shuō)得對(duì),那是凱特。
It’s Kate .
②A : Who’s that ? A : 那是誰(shuí)?
B : The girl in the hat ? I don’t know . Is it Lucy or Lily ? B : 戴帽子的那個(gè)女孩嗎?
我不知道。是露西還是麗麗?
A : I don’t know . They look the same . A : 不知道。她們看上去一樣。
以上兩組對(duì)話有所不同。在第一組對(duì)話中Is it Kate ? 而在第二組對(duì)話中改成:
The girl in hat ? 其實(shí)兩句的中文意思相似,都是表示提示的形式提出問(wèn)題。第一組中的
Is it Kate譯為:“是凱特嗎?”第二組的被譯為:“是戴帽子的那個(gè)女孩嗎?”
The girl in hat ? 這不是一個(gè)句子,而是一個(gè)短語(yǔ),in hat是介詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)。表示戴著
帽子的那個(gè)女孩。請(qǐng)看下面的幾個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)的例子。
①The girl in red穿著紅衣服的那個(gè)女孩。
②The boy on the black bike騎著黑色自行車的那個(gè)男孩。
③The man in the white car .在白色小汽車?yán)锏哪莻(gè)人。
④The woman under the tree .在樹底下的那位女士。
⑤The teacher with a pair of glasses .戴著一帽眼鏡的那個(gè)老師。
請(qǐng)將下列對(duì)話中劃線部分譯成中文:
A : Is Ann in a red skirt ?
B : Yes , she is .
A : What colour is her blouse ?
B : Yellow .
A : And her shoes ?
B : Brown !
A : Who’s this man in the yellow shirt ?
B : He’s Ann’s father .
A : And this woman ?
B : She is Ann’s mother , Mrs Read , She is in white shoes .
A : And who’s the boy ?
B : He’s Ann’s brother , Tom .
He is in a red sweater and blue trousers .
3.在第十單元之中,應(yīng)該記住以下單詞和詞組:
the blackboard , the floor , the clock , the teacher , the studerts , the twins , the desk under ,
behind , in , on , near , in front of .
這里面出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)詞“the”的用法。這個(gè)詞叫冠詞。在英語(yǔ)里面共有三個(gè)冠詞。
a , an和the。前兩個(gè)被稱為不定冠詞,the則被稱為定冠詞。這三個(gè)詞在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法書里
非常活躍,而且用法也很復(fù)雜。但我們只掌握它們的基本用法即可。下面講一下定冠
詞the的最基本用法。
1.世界獨(dú)一無(wú)二的名詞前一般要用the。例如:the moon , the earth , the sun .(月亮,
地球,太陽(yáng))
2.當(dāng)上文提到的人或物在下文中再次出現(xiàn)時(shí),要在這個(gè)人或在這個(gè)物的名詞前加the。
The
例如:There is a girl in the room . girl is reading a book .(房間里有個(gè)小女孩,這個(gè)
女孩正在看書)。
the
3.說(shuō)話雙方都知道的人或物前要用the。例如:Open window please .
the
4.the有時(shí)相當(dāng)于this , that , these , those .例如:Look at books .(你看這些書)
5.還有。一些詞組中的the,屬于固定搭配。例如:on the desk . in the classroom等等。
A.在下列的練習(xí)中,選擇正確答案。
( )1.Please look at the girl the hat .
A. on B. in C. after D. at
( )2.An orange is desk
A. on , the B. after , the C. on , an D. near , an
( )3.A . Can you look the door ? B. Can you look at the door ?
C. Can you see the door ? D. You can see the door , please .
( )4.A. What is behind her’s chair ? B. What’s behind her chair ?
C. Behind her chair is what ? D. What behind her chair ?
( )5. is my coat ? It’s on the desk .
A. Who B. What C. Where D .How
( )6.My cat is the floor .
A. under B. in C. at D. on
( )7.They are your coats . Please put on the desk .
A. it B. they C. them D. your coats
( )8.Who is the boy the door ?
A. behind B. on C. in D. of
( )9.This is a picture a classroom .
A. on B. of C. in D. to
( )10.Can you see the bird ? .
A. OK B. Yes , I am . C. Yes , I can D. Yes , I can’t .
B.用冠詞the , a , an填空:
1.Do you know boy over there ?
2.Can you see book on the desk ?
3.I have book on the desk ?
4.This is orange .
5.That is apple .
6.I can see light on table .
7.Can you see football under chair .
8.Mr . Green is Englishman .
9.Look ! My bag is in tree .
10.Where is map of China ?
C.完成下列各句:
1.I can see the apples (在圖畫上)
2.The pictures are (在墻上)
3.Your pencils are (在鉆筆盒里)
4.The little eat is (在Tom的床底下)
5.I (找不到) my clothes .
6. (什么地方) your classroom ?